Fingerprints of Composite Fermion Lambda Levels in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pu, Songyang, Balram, Ajit C., Hu, Yuwen, Tsui, Yen-Chen, He, Minhao, Regnault, Nicolas, Zaletel, Michael P., Yazdani, Ali, Papić, Zlatko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Pu, Songyang
Balram, Ajit C.
Hu, Yuwen
Tsui, Yen-Chen
He, Minhao
Regnault, Nicolas
Zaletel, Michael P.
Yazdani, Ali
Papić, Zlatko
author_facet Pu, Songyang
Balram, Ajit C.
Hu, Yuwen
Tsui, Yen-Chen
He, Minhao
Regnault, Nicolas
Zaletel, Michael P.
Yazdani, Ali
Papić, Zlatko
contents Composite fermion (CF) is a topological quasiparticle that emerges from a non-perturbative attachment of vortices to electrons in strongly correlated two-dimensional materials. Similar to non-interacting fermions that form Landau levels in a magnetic field, CFs can fill analogous ``Lambda'' levels, giving rise to the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect of electrons. Here, we show that Lambda levels can be directly visualized through the characteristic peak structure in the signal obtained via spectroscopy with the scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) on a FQH state. Complementary to transport, which probes low-energy properties of CFs, we show that \emph{high-energy} features in STM spectra can be interpreted in terms of Lambda levels. We numerically demonstrate that STM spectra can be accurately modeled using Jain's CF theory. Our results show that STM provides a powerful tool for revealing the anatomy of FQH states and identifying physics beyond the non-interacting CF paradigm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_06779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fingerprints of Composite Fermion Lambda Levels in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
Pu, Songyang
Balram, Ajit C.
Hu, Yuwen
Tsui, Yen-Chen
He, Minhao
Regnault, Nicolas
Zaletel, Michael P.
Yazdani, Ali
Papić, Zlatko
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Composite fermion (CF) is a topological quasiparticle that emerges from a non-perturbative attachment of vortices to electrons in strongly correlated two-dimensional materials. Similar to non-interacting fermions that form Landau levels in a magnetic field, CFs can fill analogous ``Lambda'' levels, giving rise to the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect of electrons. Here, we show that Lambda levels can be directly visualized through the characteristic peak structure in the signal obtained via spectroscopy with the scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) on a FQH state. Complementary to transport, which probes low-energy properties of CFs, we show that \emph{high-energy} features in STM spectra can be interpreted in terms of Lambda levels. We numerically demonstrate that STM spectra can be accurately modeled using Jain's CF theory. Our results show that STM provides a powerful tool for revealing the anatomy of FQH states and identifying physics beyond the non-interacting CF paradigm.
title Fingerprints of Composite Fermion Lambda Levels in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.06779