Towards Optimal Sobolev Norm Rates for the Vector-Valued Regularized Least-Squares Algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Zhu, Meunier, Dimitri, Mollenhauer, Mattes, Gretton, Arthur
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Li, Zhu
Meunier, Dimitri
Mollenhauer, Mattes
Gretton, Arthur
author_facet Li, Zhu
Meunier, Dimitri
Mollenhauer, Mattes
Gretton, Arthur
contents We present the first optimal rates for infinite-dimensional vector-valued ridge regression on a continuous scale of norms that interpolate between $L_2$ and the hypothesis space, which we consider as a vector-valued reproducing kernel Hilbert space. These rates allow to treat the misspecified case in which the true regression function is not contained in the hypothesis space. We combine standard assumptions on the capacity of the hypothesis space with a novel tensor product construction of vector-valued interpolation spaces in order to characterize the smoothness of the regression function. Our upper bound not only attains the same rate as real-valued kernel ridge regression, but also removes the assumption that the target regression function is bounded. For the lower bound, we reduce the problem to the scalar setting using a projection argument. We show that these rates are optimal in most cases and independent of the dimension of the output space. We illustrate our results for the special case of vector-valued Sobolev spaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_07186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Optimal Sobolev Norm Rates for the Vector-Valued Regularized Least-Squares Algorithm
Li, Zhu
Meunier, Dimitri
Mollenhauer, Mattes
Gretton, Arthur
Machine Learning
We present the first optimal rates for infinite-dimensional vector-valued ridge regression on a continuous scale of norms that interpolate between $L_2$ and the hypothesis space, which we consider as a vector-valued reproducing kernel Hilbert space. These rates allow to treat the misspecified case in which the true regression function is not contained in the hypothesis space. We combine standard assumptions on the capacity of the hypothesis space with a novel tensor product construction of vector-valued interpolation spaces in order to characterize the smoothness of the regression function. Our upper bound not only attains the same rate as real-valued kernel ridge regression, but also removes the assumption that the target regression function is bounded. For the lower bound, we reduce the problem to the scalar setting using a projection argument. We show that these rates are optimal in most cases and independent of the dimension of the output space. We illustrate our results for the special case of vector-valued Sobolev spaces.
title Towards Optimal Sobolev Norm Rates for the Vector-Valued Regularized Least-Squares Algorithm
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.07186