Shifted Autoencoders for Point Annotation Restoration in Object Counting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zou, Yuda, Xiao, Xin, Zhou, Peilin, Sun, Zhichao, Du, Bo, Xu, Yongchao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Zou, Yuda
Xiao, Xin
Zhou, Peilin
Sun, Zhichao
Du, Bo
Xu, Yongchao
author_facet Zou, Yuda
Xiao, Xin
Zhou, Peilin
Sun, Zhichao
Du, Bo
Xu, Yongchao
contents Object counting typically uses 2D point annotations. The complexity of object shapes and the subjectivity of annotators may lead to annotation inconsistency, potentially confusing counting model training. Some sophisticated noise-resistance counting methods have been proposed to alleviate this issue. Differently, we aim to directly refine the initial point annotations before training counting models. For that, we propose the Shifted Autoencoders (SAE), which enhances annotation consistency. Specifically, SAE applies random shifts to initial point annotations and employs a UNet to restore them to their original positions. Similar to MAE reconstruction, the trained SAE captures general position knowledge and ignores specific manual offset noise. This allows to restore the initial point annotations to more general and thus consistent positions. Extensive experiments show that using such refined consistent annotations to train some advanced (including noise-resistance) object counting models steadily/significantly boosts their performances. Remarkably, the proposed SAE helps to set new records on nine datasets. We will make codes and refined point annotations available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_07190
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shifted Autoencoders for Point Annotation Restoration in Object Counting
Zou, Yuda
Xiao, Xin
Zhou, Peilin
Sun, Zhichao
Du, Bo
Xu, Yongchao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Object counting typically uses 2D point annotations. The complexity of object shapes and the subjectivity of annotators may lead to annotation inconsistency, potentially confusing counting model training. Some sophisticated noise-resistance counting methods have been proposed to alleviate this issue. Differently, we aim to directly refine the initial point annotations before training counting models. For that, we propose the Shifted Autoencoders (SAE), which enhances annotation consistency. Specifically, SAE applies random shifts to initial point annotations and employs a UNet to restore them to their original positions. Similar to MAE reconstruction, the trained SAE captures general position knowledge and ignores specific manual offset noise. This allows to restore the initial point annotations to more general and thus consistent positions. Extensive experiments show that using such refined consistent annotations to train some advanced (including noise-resistance) object counting models steadily/significantly boosts their performances. Remarkably, the proposed SAE helps to set new records on nine datasets. We will make codes and refined point annotations available.
title Shifted Autoencoders for Point Annotation Restoration in Object Counting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.07190