Nanoscopic Interfacial Hydrogel Viscoelasticity Revealed from Comparison of Macroscopic and Microscopic Rheology

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Schmidt, Robert F., Kiefer, Henrik, Dalgliesh, Robert, Gradzielski, Michael, Netz, Roland R.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866913306601586688
author Schmidt, Robert F.
Kiefer, Henrik
Dalgliesh, Robert
Gradzielski, Michael
Netz, Roland R.
author_facet Schmidt, Robert F.
Kiefer, Henrik
Dalgliesh, Robert
Gradzielski, Michael
Netz, Roland R.
contents Deviations between macrorheological and particle-based microrheological measurements are often considered a nuisance and neglected. We study aqueous poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) hydrogels for varying PEO concentrations and chain lengths that contain microscopic tracer particles and show that these deviations in fact reveal the nanoscopic viscoelastic properties of the particle-hydrogel interface. Based on the transient Stokes equation, we first demonstrate that the deviations are not due to finite particle radius, compressibility or surface-slip effects. Small-angle neutron scattering rules out hydrogel heterogeneities. Instead, we show that a generalized Stokes-Einstein relation, accounting for a nanoscopic interfacial shell around tracers with viscoelastic properties that significantly deviate from bulk, consistently explains our macrorheological and microrheological measurements. The extracted shell diameter is comparable with the PEO end-to-end distance, indicating the importance of dangling chain ends. Our methodology reveals the nanoscopic interfacial rheology of hydrogels and is generally applicable to different kinds of viscoelastic fluids and particles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_07229
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nanoscopic Interfacial Hydrogel Viscoelasticity Revealed from Comparison of Macroscopic and Microscopic Rheology
Schmidt, Robert F.
Kiefer, Henrik
Dalgliesh, Robert
Gradzielski, Michael
Netz, Roland R.
Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
Deviations between macrorheological and particle-based microrheological measurements are often considered a nuisance and neglected. We study aqueous poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) hydrogels for varying PEO concentrations and chain lengths that contain microscopic tracer particles and show that these deviations in fact reveal the nanoscopic viscoelastic properties of the particle-hydrogel interface. Based on the transient Stokes equation, we first demonstrate that the deviations are not due to finite particle radius, compressibility or surface-slip effects. Small-angle neutron scattering rules out hydrogel heterogeneities. Instead, we show that a generalized Stokes-Einstein relation, accounting for a nanoscopic interfacial shell around tracers with viscoelastic properties that significantly deviate from bulk, consistently explains our macrorheological and microrheological measurements. The extracted shell diameter is comparable with the PEO end-to-end distance, indicating the importance of dangling chain ends. Our methodology reveals the nanoscopic interfacial rheology of hydrogels and is generally applicable to different kinds of viscoelastic fluids and particles.
title Nanoscopic Interfacial Hydrogel Viscoelasticity Revealed from Comparison of Macroscopic and Microscopic Rheology
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.07229