Unconventional crystal structure of the high-pressure superconductor La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Puphal, Pascal, Reiss, Pascal, Enderlein, Niklas, Wu, Yu-Mi, Khaliullin, Giniyat, Sundaramurthy, Vignesh, Priessnitz, Tim, Knauft, Manuel, Richter, Lea, Isobe, Masahiko, van Aken, Peter A., Takagi, Hidenori, Keimer, Bernhard, Suyolcu, Y. Eren, Wehinger, Björn, Hansmann, Philipp, Hepting, Matthias
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Puphal, Pascal
Reiss, Pascal
Enderlein, Niklas
Wu, Yu-Mi
Khaliullin, Giniyat
Sundaramurthy, Vignesh
Priessnitz, Tim
Knauft, Manuel
Richter, Lea
Isobe, Masahiko
van Aken, Peter A.
Takagi, Hidenori
Keimer, Bernhard
Suyolcu, Y. Eren
Wehinger, Björn
Hansmann, Philipp
Hepting, Matthias
author_facet Puphal, Pascal
Reiss, Pascal
Enderlein, Niklas
Wu, Yu-Mi
Khaliullin, Giniyat
Sundaramurthy, Vignesh
Priessnitz, Tim
Knauft, Manuel
Richter, Lea
Isobe, Masahiko
van Aken, Peter A.
Takagi, Hidenori
Keimer, Bernhard
Suyolcu, Y. Eren
Wehinger, Björn
Hansmann, Philipp
Hepting, Matthias
contents The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ at pressures above 14 GPa has spurred extensive research efforts. Yet, fundamental aspects of the superconducting phase, including the possibility of a filamentary character, are currently subjects of controversial debates. Conversely, a crystal structure with NiO$_6$ octahedral bilayers stacked along the $c$-axis direction was consistently posited in initial studies on La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$. Here we reassess this structure in optical floating zone-grown La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ single crystals that show signs of filamentary superconductivity. Employing scanning transmission electron microscopy and single-crystal x-ray diffraction under high pressures, we observe multiple crystallographic phases in these crystals, with the majority phase exhibiting alternating monolayers and trilayers of NiO$_6$ octahedra, signifying a profound deviation from the previously suggested bilayer structure. Using density functional theory, we disentangle the individual contributions of the monolayer and trilayer structural units to the electronic band structure of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$, providing a firm basis for advanced theoretical modeling and future evaluations of the potential of the monolayer-trilayer structure for hosting superconductivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_07341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unconventional crystal structure of the high-pressure superconductor La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$
Puphal, Pascal
Reiss, Pascal
Enderlein, Niklas
Wu, Yu-Mi
Khaliullin, Giniyat
Sundaramurthy, Vignesh
Priessnitz, Tim
Knauft, Manuel
Richter, Lea
Isobe, Masahiko
van Aken, Peter A.
Takagi, Hidenori
Keimer, Bernhard
Suyolcu, Y. Eren
Wehinger, Björn
Hansmann, Philipp
Hepting, Matthias
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ at pressures above 14 GPa has spurred extensive research efforts. Yet, fundamental aspects of the superconducting phase, including the possibility of a filamentary character, are currently subjects of controversial debates. Conversely, a crystal structure with NiO$_6$ octahedral bilayers stacked along the $c$-axis direction was consistently posited in initial studies on La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$. Here we reassess this structure in optical floating zone-grown La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ single crystals that show signs of filamentary superconductivity. Employing scanning transmission electron microscopy and single-crystal x-ray diffraction under high pressures, we observe multiple crystallographic phases in these crystals, with the majority phase exhibiting alternating monolayers and trilayers of NiO$_6$ octahedra, signifying a profound deviation from the previously suggested bilayer structure. Using density functional theory, we disentangle the individual contributions of the monolayer and trilayer structural units to the electronic band structure of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$, providing a firm basis for advanced theoretical modeling and future evaluations of the potential of the monolayer-trilayer structure for hosting superconductivity.
title Unconventional crystal structure of the high-pressure superconductor La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.07341