Boosting Latent Diffusion with Flow Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Schusterbauer, Johannes, Gui, Ming, Ma, Pingchuan, Stracke, Nick, Baumann, Stefan A., Hu, Vincent Tao, Ommer, Björn
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Schusterbauer, Johannes
Gui, Ming
Ma, Pingchuan
Stracke, Nick
Baumann, Stefan A.
Hu, Vincent Tao
Ommer, Björn
author_facet Schusterbauer, Johannes
Gui, Ming
Ma, Pingchuan
Stracke, Nick
Baumann, Stefan A.
Hu, Vincent Tao
Ommer, Björn
contents Visual synthesis has recently seen significant leaps in performance, largely due to breakthroughs in generative models. Diffusion models have been a key enabler, as they excel in image diversity. However, this comes at the cost of slow training and synthesis, which is only partially alleviated by latent diffusion. To this end, flow matching is an appealing approach due to its complementary characteristics of faster training and inference but less diverse synthesis. We demonstrate that introducing flow matching between a frozen diffusion model and a convolutional decoder enables high-resolution image synthesis at reduced computational cost and model size. A small diffusion model can then effectively provide the necessary visual diversity, while flow matching efficiently enhances resolution and detail by mapping the small to a high-dimensional latent space. These latents are then projected to high-resolution images by the subsequent convolutional decoder of the latent diffusion approach. Combining the diversity of diffusion models, the efficiency of flow matching, and the effectiveness of convolutional decoders, state-of-the-art high-resolution image synthesis is achieved at $1024^2$ pixels with minimal computational cost. Further scaling up our method we can reach resolutions up to $2048^2$ pixels. Importantly, our approach is orthogonal to recent approximation and speed-up strategies for the underlying model, making it easily integrable into the various diffusion model frameworks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_07360
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boosting Latent Diffusion with Flow Matching
Schusterbauer, Johannes
Gui, Ming
Ma, Pingchuan
Stracke, Nick
Baumann, Stefan A.
Hu, Vincent Tao
Ommer, Björn
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Visual synthesis has recently seen significant leaps in performance, largely due to breakthroughs in generative models. Diffusion models have been a key enabler, as they excel in image diversity. However, this comes at the cost of slow training and synthesis, which is only partially alleviated by latent diffusion. To this end, flow matching is an appealing approach due to its complementary characteristics of faster training and inference but less diverse synthesis. We demonstrate that introducing flow matching between a frozen diffusion model and a convolutional decoder enables high-resolution image synthesis at reduced computational cost and model size. A small diffusion model can then effectively provide the necessary visual diversity, while flow matching efficiently enhances resolution and detail by mapping the small to a high-dimensional latent space. These latents are then projected to high-resolution images by the subsequent convolutional decoder of the latent diffusion approach. Combining the diversity of diffusion models, the efficiency of flow matching, and the effectiveness of convolutional decoders, state-of-the-art high-resolution image synthesis is achieved at $1024^2$ pixels with minimal computational cost. Further scaling up our method we can reach resolutions up to $2048^2$ pixels. Importantly, our approach is orthogonal to recent approximation and speed-up strategies for the underlying model, making it easily integrable into the various diffusion model frameworks.
title Boosting Latent Diffusion with Flow Matching
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.07360