Random graphs and real networks with weak geometric coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: van der Kolk, J., Serrano, M. Á., Boguñá, M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author van der Kolk, J.
Serrano, M. Á.
Boguñá, M.
author_facet van der Kolk, J.
Serrano, M. Á.
Boguñá, M.
contents Geometry can be used to explain many properties commonly observed in real networks. It is therefore often assumed that real networks, especially those with high average local clustering, live in an underlying hidden geometric space. However, it has been shown that finite size effects can also induce substantial clustering, even when the coupling to this space is weak or non existent. In this paper, we study the weakly geometric regime, where clustering is absent in the thermodynamic limit but present in finite systems. Extending Mercator, a network embedding tool based on the Popularity$\times$Similarity $\mathbb{S}^1$/$\mathbb{H}^2$ static geometric network model, we show that, even when the coupling to the geometric space is weak, geometric information can be recovered from the connectivity alone. The fact that several real networks are best described in this quasi-geometric regime suggests that the transition between non-geometric and geometric networks is not a sharp one.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_07416
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Random graphs and real networks with weak geometric coupling
van der Kolk, J.
Serrano, M. Á.
Boguñá, M.
Physics and Society
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Geometry can be used to explain many properties commonly observed in real networks. It is therefore often assumed that real networks, especially those with high average local clustering, live in an underlying hidden geometric space. However, it has been shown that finite size effects can also induce substantial clustering, even when the coupling to this space is weak or non existent. In this paper, we study the weakly geometric regime, where clustering is absent in the thermodynamic limit but present in finite systems. Extending Mercator, a network embedding tool based on the Popularity$\times$Similarity $\mathbb{S}^1$/$\mathbb{H}^2$ static geometric network model, we show that, even when the coupling to the geometric space is weak, geometric information can be recovered from the connectivity alone. The fact that several real networks are best described in this quasi-geometric regime suggests that the transition between non-geometric and geometric networks is not a sharp one.
title Random graphs and real networks with weak geometric coupling
topic Physics and Society
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.07416