Topological Signal Processing on Quantum Computers for Higher-Order Network Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Leditto, Caesnan M. G., Southwell, Angus, Tonekaboni, Behnam, White, Gregory A. L., Usman, Muhammad, Modi, Kavan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Leditto, Caesnan M. G.
Southwell, Angus
Tonekaboni, Behnam
White, Gregory A. L.
Usman, Muhammad
Modi, Kavan
author_facet Leditto, Caesnan M. G.
Southwell, Angus
Tonekaboni, Behnam
White, Gregory A. L.
Usman, Muhammad
Modi, Kavan
contents Predicting and analyzing global behaviour of complex systems is challenging due to the intricate nature of their component interactions. Recent work has started modelling complex systems using networks endowed with multiway interactions among nodes, known as higher-order networks. Simplicial complexes are a class of higher-order networks that have received significant attention due to their topological structure and connections to Hodge theory. Topological signal processing (TSP) utilizes these connections to analyze and manipulate signals defined on non-Euclidean domains such as simplicial complexes. In this work, we present a general quantum algorithm for implementing filtering processes in TSP and describe its application to extracting network data based on the Hodge decomposition. We leverage pre-existing tools introduced in recent quantum algorithms for topological data analysis and combine them with spectral filtering techniques using the quantum singular value transformation framework. While this paper serves as a proof-of-concept, we obtain a super-polynomial improvement over the best known classical algorithms for TSP filtering processes, modulo some important caveats about encoding and retrieving the data from a quantum state. The proposed algorithm generalizes the applicability of tools from quantum topological data analysis to novel applications in analyzing high-dimensional complex systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_07672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological Signal Processing on Quantum Computers for Higher-Order Network Analysis
Leditto, Caesnan M. G.
Southwell, Angus
Tonekaboni, Behnam
White, Gregory A. L.
Usman, Muhammad
Modi, Kavan
Quantum Physics
Predicting and analyzing global behaviour of complex systems is challenging due to the intricate nature of their component interactions. Recent work has started modelling complex systems using networks endowed with multiway interactions among nodes, known as higher-order networks. Simplicial complexes are a class of higher-order networks that have received significant attention due to their topological structure and connections to Hodge theory. Topological signal processing (TSP) utilizes these connections to analyze and manipulate signals defined on non-Euclidean domains such as simplicial complexes. In this work, we present a general quantum algorithm for implementing filtering processes in TSP and describe its application to extracting network data based on the Hodge decomposition. We leverage pre-existing tools introduced in recent quantum algorithms for topological data analysis and combine them with spectral filtering techniques using the quantum singular value transformation framework. While this paper serves as a proof-of-concept, we obtain a super-polynomial improvement over the best known classical algorithms for TSP filtering processes, modulo some important caveats about encoding and retrieving the data from a quantum state. The proposed algorithm generalizes the applicability of tools from quantum topological data analysis to novel applications in analyzing high-dimensional complex systems.
title Topological Signal Processing on Quantum Computers for Higher-Order Network Analysis
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.07672