Lorentz invariance violation and the CPT-odd electromagnetic response of a tilted anisotropic Weyl semimetal

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Main Authors: Gómez, Andrés, von Dossow, R. Martínez, Martín-Ruiz, A., Urrutia, Luis F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Gómez, Andrés
von Dossow, R. Martínez
Martín-Ruiz, A.
Urrutia, Luis F.
author_facet Gómez, Andrés
von Dossow, R. Martínez
Martín-Ruiz, A.
Urrutia, Luis F.
contents We derive the electromagnetic response of a particular fermionic sector in the minimal QED contribution to the Standard Model Extension (SME), which can be physically realized in terms of a model describing a tilted and anisotropic Weyl semimetal (WSM). The contact is made through the identification of the Dirac-like Hamiltonian resulting from the SME with that corresponding to the WSM in the linearized tight-binding approximation. We first calculate the effective action by computing the non-perturbative vacuum polarization tensor using thermal field theory techniques, focusing upon the corrections at finite chemical potential and zero temperature. Next, we confirm our results by a direct calculation of the anomalous Hall current within a chiral kinetic theory approach. In an ideal Dirac cone picture of the WSM (isotropic and non-tilted) such response is known to be governed by axion electrodynamics, with the space-time dependent axion angle $Θ(\mathbf{r},t) = 2 (\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{r} - b _{0} t)$, being $2 \mathbf{b}$ and $2b _{0}$ the separation of the Weyl nodes in momentum and energy, respectively. In this paper we demonstrate that the node tilting and the anisotropies induce novel corrections at a finite density which however preserve the structure of the axionic field theory. We apply our results to the ideal Weyl semimetal $\mathrm{EuCd}_{2}\mathrm{As}_{2}$ and to the highly anisotropic and tilted monopnictide $\mathrm{TaAs}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_07791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lorentz invariance violation and the CPT-odd electromagnetic response of a tilted anisotropic Weyl semimetal
Gómez, Andrés
von Dossow, R. Martínez
Martín-Ruiz, A.
Urrutia, Luis F.
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We derive the electromagnetic response of a particular fermionic sector in the minimal QED contribution to the Standard Model Extension (SME), which can be physically realized in terms of a model describing a tilted and anisotropic Weyl semimetal (WSM). The contact is made through the identification of the Dirac-like Hamiltonian resulting from the SME with that corresponding to the WSM in the linearized tight-binding approximation. We first calculate the effective action by computing the non-perturbative vacuum polarization tensor using thermal field theory techniques, focusing upon the corrections at finite chemical potential and zero temperature. Next, we confirm our results by a direct calculation of the anomalous Hall current within a chiral kinetic theory approach. In an ideal Dirac cone picture of the WSM (isotropic and non-tilted) such response is known to be governed by axion electrodynamics, with the space-time dependent axion angle $Θ(\mathbf{r},t) = 2 (\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{r} - b _{0} t)$, being $2 \mathbf{b}$ and $2b _{0}$ the separation of the Weyl nodes in momentum and energy, respectively. In this paper we demonstrate that the node tilting and the anisotropies induce novel corrections at a finite density which however preserve the structure of the axionic field theory. We apply our results to the ideal Weyl semimetal $\mathrm{EuCd}_{2}\mathrm{As}_{2}$ and to the highly anisotropic and tilted monopnictide $\mathrm{TaAs}$.
title Lorentz invariance violation and the CPT-odd electromagnetic response of a tilted anisotropic Weyl semimetal
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.07791