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Main Authors: Wei, Xiang, Guo, Alan J. X., Sun, Sihan, Wei, Mengyi, Yu, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.07931
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author Wei, Xiang
Guo, Alan J. X.
Sun, Sihan
Wei, Mengyi
Yu, Wei
author_facet Wei, Xiang
Guo, Alan J. X.
Sun, Sihan
Wei, Mengyi
Yu, Wei
contents Efficient computation or approximation of Levenshtein distance, a widely-used metric for evaluating sequence similarity, has attracted significant attention with the emergence of DNA storage and other biological applications. Sequence embedding, which maps Levenshtein distance to a conventional distance between embedding vectors, has emerged as a promising solution. In this paper, a novel neural network-based sequence embedding technique using Poisson regression is proposed. We first provide a theoretical analysis of the impact of embedding dimension on model performance and present a criterion for selecting an appropriate embedding dimension. Under this embedding dimension, the Poisson regression is introduced by assuming the Levenshtein distance between sequences of fixed length following a Poisson distribution, which naturally aligns with the definition of Levenshtein distance. Moreover, from the perspective of the distribution of embedding distances, Poisson regression approximates the negative log likelihood of the chi-squared distribution and offers advancements in removing the skewness. Through comprehensive experiments on real DNA storage data, we demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed method compared to state-of-the-art approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_07931
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Levenshtein Distance Embedding with Poisson Regression for DNA Storage
Wei, Xiang
Guo, Alan J. X.
Sun, Sihan
Wei, Mengyi
Yu, Wei
Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
Efficient computation or approximation of Levenshtein distance, a widely-used metric for evaluating sequence similarity, has attracted significant attention with the emergence of DNA storage and other biological applications. Sequence embedding, which maps Levenshtein distance to a conventional distance between embedding vectors, has emerged as a promising solution. In this paper, a novel neural network-based sequence embedding technique using Poisson regression is proposed. We first provide a theoretical analysis of the impact of embedding dimension on model performance and present a criterion for selecting an appropriate embedding dimension. Under this embedding dimension, the Poisson regression is introduced by assuming the Levenshtein distance between sequences of fixed length following a Poisson distribution, which naturally aligns with the definition of Levenshtein distance. Moreover, from the perspective of the distribution of embedding distances, Poisson regression approximates the negative log likelihood of the chi-squared distribution and offers advancements in removing the skewness. Through comprehensive experiments on real DNA storage data, we demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed method compared to state-of-the-art approaches.
title Levenshtein Distance Embedding with Poisson Regression for DNA Storage
topic Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.07931