Low-Scale Inflationary Magnetogenesis without Baryon Isocurvature Problem

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Hauptverfasser: Yanagihara, Kazuki, Uchida, Fumio, Fujita, Tomohiro, Tsujikawa, Shinji
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Yanagihara, Kazuki
Uchida, Fumio
Fujita, Tomohiro
Tsujikawa, Shinji
author_facet Yanagihara, Kazuki
Uchida, Fumio
Fujita, Tomohiro
Tsujikawa, Shinji
contents Primordial magnetogenesis is an intriguing possibility to explain the origin of intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs). However, the baryon isocurvature problem has recently been pointed out, ruling out all magnetogenesis models operating above the electroweak scale. In this letter, we show that lower-scale inflationary scenarios with a Chern-Simons coupling can evade this problem. We propose concrete inflationary models whose reheating temperatures are lower than the electroweak scale and numerically compute the amount of magnetic fields generated during inflation and reheating. We find that, for lower reheating temperatures, the magnetic helicity decreases significantly. It is also possible to generate fully helical magnetic fields by modifying the inflaton potential. In both cases, the produced magnetic fields can be strong enough to explain the observed IGMFs, while avoiding the baryon isocurvature problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_07938
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-Scale Inflationary Magnetogenesis without Baryon Isocurvature Problem
Yanagihara, Kazuki
Uchida, Fumio
Fujita, Tomohiro
Tsujikawa, Shinji
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Primordial magnetogenesis is an intriguing possibility to explain the origin of intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs). However, the baryon isocurvature problem has recently been pointed out, ruling out all magnetogenesis models operating above the electroweak scale. In this letter, we show that lower-scale inflationary scenarios with a Chern-Simons coupling can evade this problem. We propose concrete inflationary models whose reheating temperatures are lower than the electroweak scale and numerically compute the amount of magnetic fields generated during inflation and reheating. We find that, for lower reheating temperatures, the magnetic helicity decreases significantly. It is also possible to generate fully helical magnetic fields by modifying the inflaton potential. In both cases, the produced magnetic fields can be strong enough to explain the observed IGMFs, while avoiding the baryon isocurvature problem.
title Low-Scale Inflationary Magnetogenesis without Baryon Isocurvature Problem
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.07938