ReFusion: Learning Image Fusion from Reconstruction with Learnable Loss via Meta-Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bai, Haowen, Zhao, Zixiang, Zhang, Jiangshe, Wu, Yichen, Deng, Lilun, Cui, Yukun, Xu, Shuang, Jiang, Baisong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Bai, Haowen
Zhao, Zixiang
Zhang, Jiangshe
Wu, Yichen
Deng, Lilun
Cui, Yukun
Xu, Shuang
Jiang, Baisong
author_facet Bai, Haowen
Zhao, Zixiang
Zhang, Jiangshe
Wu, Yichen
Deng, Lilun
Cui, Yukun
Xu, Shuang
Jiang, Baisong
contents Image fusion aims to combine information from multiple source images into a single one with more comprehensive informational content. Deep learning-based image fusion algorithms face significant challenges, including the lack of a definitive ground truth and the corresponding distance measurement. Additionally, current manually defined loss functions limit the model's flexibility and generalizability for various fusion tasks. To address these limitations, we propose ReFusion, a unified meta-learning based image fusion framework that dynamically optimizes the fusion loss for various tasks through source image reconstruction. Compared to existing methods, ReFusion employs a parameterized loss function, that allows the training framework to be dynamically adapted according to the specific fusion scenario and task. ReFusion consists of three key components: a fusion module, a source reconstruction module, and a loss proposal module. We employ a meta-learning strategy to train the loss proposal module using the reconstruction loss. This strategy forces the fused image to be more conducive to reconstruct source images, allowing the loss proposal module to generate a adaptive fusion loss that preserves the optimal information from the source images. The update of the fusion module relies on the learnable fusion loss proposed by the loss proposal module. The three modules update alternately, enhancing each other to optimize the fusion loss for different tasks and consistently achieve satisfactory results. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ReFusion is capable of adapting to various tasks, including infrared-visible, medical, multi-focus, and multi-exposure image fusion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_07943
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReFusion: Learning Image Fusion from Reconstruction with Learnable Loss via Meta-Learning
Bai, Haowen
Zhao, Zixiang
Zhang, Jiangshe
Wu, Yichen
Deng, Lilun
Cui, Yukun
Xu, Shuang
Jiang, Baisong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image fusion aims to combine information from multiple source images into a single one with more comprehensive informational content. Deep learning-based image fusion algorithms face significant challenges, including the lack of a definitive ground truth and the corresponding distance measurement. Additionally, current manually defined loss functions limit the model's flexibility and generalizability for various fusion tasks. To address these limitations, we propose ReFusion, a unified meta-learning based image fusion framework that dynamically optimizes the fusion loss for various tasks through source image reconstruction. Compared to existing methods, ReFusion employs a parameterized loss function, that allows the training framework to be dynamically adapted according to the specific fusion scenario and task. ReFusion consists of three key components: a fusion module, a source reconstruction module, and a loss proposal module. We employ a meta-learning strategy to train the loss proposal module using the reconstruction loss. This strategy forces the fused image to be more conducive to reconstruct source images, allowing the loss proposal module to generate a adaptive fusion loss that preserves the optimal information from the source images. The update of the fusion module relies on the learnable fusion loss proposed by the loss proposal module. The three modules update alternately, enhancing each other to optimize the fusion loss for different tasks and consistently achieve satisfactory results. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ReFusion is capable of adapting to various tasks, including infrared-visible, medical, multi-focus, and multi-exposure image fusion.
title ReFusion: Learning Image Fusion from Reconstruction with Learnable Loss via Meta-Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.07943