Current-induced near-field radiative energy, linear-momentum, and angular-momentum transfer

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhu, Huimin, Tang, Gaomin, Zhang, Lei, Chen, Jun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Zhu, Huimin
Tang, Gaomin
Zhang, Lei
Chen, Jun
author_facet Zhu, Huimin
Tang, Gaomin
Zhang, Lei
Chen, Jun
contents In this paper, we study the near-field radiative energy, linear-momentum, and angular-momentum transfer from a current-biased graphene to nanoparticles. The electric current through the graphene sheet induces nonequilibrium fluctuations, causing energy and momentum transfer even in the absence of a temperature difference. The inherent spin-momentum locking of graphene surface plasmons leads to an in-plane torque perpendicular to the direction of the electric current. In the presence of a temperature difference, the energy transfer is greatly enhanced while the lateral force and torque remain within the same order. Our work explores the potential of utilizing current-biased graphene to manipulate nanoparticles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_07954
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Current-induced near-field radiative energy, linear-momentum, and angular-momentum transfer
Zhu, Huimin
Tang, Gaomin
Zhang, Lei
Chen, Jun
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In this paper, we study the near-field radiative energy, linear-momentum, and angular-momentum transfer from a current-biased graphene to nanoparticles. The electric current through the graphene sheet induces nonequilibrium fluctuations, causing energy and momentum transfer even in the absence of a temperature difference. The inherent spin-momentum locking of graphene surface plasmons leads to an in-plane torque perpendicular to the direction of the electric current. In the presence of a temperature difference, the energy transfer is greatly enhanced while the lateral force and torque remain within the same order. Our work explores the potential of utilizing current-biased graphene to manipulate nanoparticles.
title Current-induced near-field radiative energy, linear-momentum, and angular-momentum transfer
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.07954