Limits on quantum measurement engines

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Perna, Guillermo, Calzetta, Esteban
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908307500826624
author Perna, Guillermo
Calzetta, Esteban
author_facet Perna, Guillermo
Calzetta, Esteban
contents A quantum measurement involves energy exchanges between the system to be measured and the measuring apparatus. Some of them involve energy losses, for example because energy is dissipated into the environment or is spent in recording the measurement outcome. Moreover, these processes take time. For this reason, these exchanges must be taken into account in the analysis of a quantum measurement engine, and set limits to its efficiency and power. We propose a quantum engine based on a spin 1/2 particle in a magnetic field and study its fundamental limitations due to the quantum nature of the evolution. The coupling with the electromagnetic vacuum is taken into account and plays the role of a measurement apparatus. We fully study its dynamics, work, power and efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_08148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Limits on quantum measurement engines
Perna, Guillermo
Calzetta, Esteban
Quantum Physics
A quantum measurement involves energy exchanges between the system to be measured and the measuring apparatus. Some of them involve energy losses, for example because energy is dissipated into the environment or is spent in recording the measurement outcome. Moreover, these processes take time. For this reason, these exchanges must be taken into account in the analysis of a quantum measurement engine, and set limits to its efficiency and power. We propose a quantum engine based on a spin 1/2 particle in a magnetic field and study its fundamental limitations due to the quantum nature of the evolution. The coupling with the electromagnetic vacuum is taken into account and plays the role of a measurement apparatus. We fully study its dynamics, work, power and efficiency.
title Limits on quantum measurement engines
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08148