Black-box Membership Inference Attacks against Fine-tuned Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Pang, Yan, Wang, Tianhao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Pang, Yan
Wang, Tianhao
author_facet Pang, Yan
Wang, Tianhao
contents With the rapid advancement of diffusion-based image-generative models, the quality of generated images has become increasingly photorealistic. Moreover, with the release of high-quality pre-trained image-generative models, a growing number of users are downloading these pre-trained models to fine-tune them with downstream datasets for various image-generation tasks. However, employing such powerful pre-trained models in downstream tasks presents significant privacy leakage risks. In this paper, we propose the first reconstruction-based membership inference attack framework, tailored for recent diffusion models, and in the more stringent black-box access setting. Considering four distinct attack scenarios and three types of attacks, this framework is capable of targeting any popular conditional generator model, achieving high precision, evidenced by an impressive AUC of $0.95$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_08207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Black-box Membership Inference Attacks against Fine-tuned Diffusion Models
Pang, Yan
Wang, Tianhao
Cryptography and Security
With the rapid advancement of diffusion-based image-generative models, the quality of generated images has become increasingly photorealistic. Moreover, with the release of high-quality pre-trained image-generative models, a growing number of users are downloading these pre-trained models to fine-tune them with downstream datasets for various image-generation tasks. However, employing such powerful pre-trained models in downstream tasks presents significant privacy leakage risks. In this paper, we propose the first reconstruction-based membership inference attack framework, tailored for recent diffusion models, and in the more stringent black-box access setting. Considering four distinct attack scenarios and three types of attacks, this framework is capable of targeting any popular conditional generator model, achieving high precision, evidenced by an impressive AUC of $0.95$.
title Black-box Membership Inference Attacks against Fine-tuned Diffusion Models
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08207