Differential Privacy Preserving Quantum Computing via Projection Operator Measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Yuqing, Zhao, Yusheng, Zhang, Xinyue, Zhong, Hui, Pan, Miao, Zhang, Chi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Li, Yuqing
Zhao, Yusheng
Zhang, Xinyue
Zhong, Hui
Pan, Miao
Zhang, Chi
author_facet Li, Yuqing
Zhao, Yusheng
Zhang, Xinyue
Zhong, Hui
Pan, Miao
Zhang, Chi
contents Quantum computing has been widely applied in various fields, such as quantum physics simulations, quantum machine learning, and big data analysis. However, in the domains of data-driven paradigm, how to ensure the privacy of the database is becoming a vital problem. For classical computing, we can incorporate the concept of differential privacy (DP) to meet the standard of privacy preservation by manually adding the noise. In the quantum computing scenario, researchers have extended classic DP to quantum differential privacy (QDP) by considering the quantum noise. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to satisfy the QDP definition by considering the errors generated by the projection operator measurement, which is denoted as shot noises. Then, we discuss the amount of privacy budget that can be achieved with shot noises, which serves as a metric for the level of privacy protection. Furthermore, we provide the QDP of shot noise in quantum circuits with depolarizing noise. Through numerical simulations, we show that shot noise can effectively provide privacy protection in quantum computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_08210
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Differential Privacy Preserving Quantum Computing via Projection Operator Measurements
Li, Yuqing
Zhao, Yusheng
Zhang, Xinyue
Zhong, Hui
Pan, Miao
Zhang, Chi
Quantum Physics
Quantum computing has been widely applied in various fields, such as quantum physics simulations, quantum machine learning, and big data analysis. However, in the domains of data-driven paradigm, how to ensure the privacy of the database is becoming a vital problem. For classical computing, we can incorporate the concept of differential privacy (DP) to meet the standard of privacy preservation by manually adding the noise. In the quantum computing scenario, researchers have extended classic DP to quantum differential privacy (QDP) by considering the quantum noise. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to satisfy the QDP definition by considering the errors generated by the projection operator measurement, which is denoted as shot noises. Then, we discuss the amount of privacy budget that can be achieved with shot noises, which serves as a metric for the level of privacy protection. Furthermore, we provide the QDP of shot noise in quantum circuits with depolarizing noise. Through numerical simulations, we show that shot noise can effectively provide privacy protection in quantum computing.
title Differential Privacy Preserving Quantum Computing via Projection Operator Measurements
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08210