Universality of extremal eigenvalues of large random matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cipolloni, Giorgio, Erdős, László, Xu, Yuanyuan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Cipolloni, Giorgio
Erdős, László
Xu, Yuanyuan
author_facet Cipolloni, Giorgio
Erdős, László
Xu, Yuanyuan
contents We prove that the spectral radius of a large random matrix $X$ with independent, identically distributed complex entries follows the Gumbel law irrespective of the distribution of the matrix elements. This solves a long-standing conjecture of Bordenave and Chafa{\"ı} and it establishes the first universality result for one of the most prominent extremal spectral statistics in random matrix theory. Furthermore, we also prove that the argument of the largest eigenvalue is uniform on the unit circle and that the extremal eigenvalues of $X$ form a Poisson point process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_08325
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universality of extremal eigenvalues of large random matrices
Cipolloni, Giorgio
Erdős, László
Xu, Yuanyuan
Probability
Mathematical Physics
60B20, 60G55, 60G70
We prove that the spectral radius of a large random matrix $X$ with independent, identically distributed complex entries follows the Gumbel law irrespective of the distribution of the matrix elements. This solves a long-standing conjecture of Bordenave and Chafa{\"ı} and it establishes the first universality result for one of the most prominent extremal spectral statistics in random matrix theory. Furthermore, we also prove that the argument of the largest eigenvalue is uniform on the unit circle and that the extremal eigenvalues of $X$ form a Poisson point process.
title Universality of extremal eigenvalues of large random matrices
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
60B20, 60G55, 60G70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08325