State-insensitive wavelengths for light shifts and photon scattering from Zeeman states

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Masson, Stuart J., Yan, Zhenjie, Ho, Jacquelyn, Lu, Yue-Hui, Stamper-Kurn, Dan M., Asenjo-Garcia, Ana
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Masson, Stuart J.
Yan, Zhenjie
Ho, Jacquelyn
Lu, Yue-Hui
Stamper-Kurn, Dan M.
Asenjo-Garcia, Ana
author_facet Masson, Stuart J.
Yan, Zhenjie
Ho, Jacquelyn
Lu, Yue-Hui
Stamper-Kurn, Dan M.
Asenjo-Garcia, Ana
contents Atoms are not two-level systems, and their rich internal structure often leads to complex phenomena in the presence of light. Here, we analyze off-resonant light scattering including the full hyperfine and magnetic structure. We find a set of frequency detunings where the induced atomic dipole is the same irrespective of the Zeeman state, and where two-photon transitions that alter the atomic state turn off. For alkali atoms and alkaline-earth ions, if the hyperfine splitting is dominated by the magnetic dipole moment contribution, these detunings approximately coincide. Therefore, at a given ``magical'' detuning, all Zeeman states in a hyperfine manifold behave almost identically, and can be traced out to good approximation. This feature prevents state decoherence due to light scattering, which impacts quantum optics experiments and quantum information applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_08370
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle State-insensitive wavelengths for light shifts and photon scattering from Zeeman states
Masson, Stuart J.
Yan, Zhenjie
Ho, Jacquelyn
Lu, Yue-Hui
Stamper-Kurn, Dan M.
Asenjo-Garcia, Ana
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
Atoms are not two-level systems, and their rich internal structure often leads to complex phenomena in the presence of light. Here, we analyze off-resonant light scattering including the full hyperfine and magnetic structure. We find a set of frequency detunings where the induced atomic dipole is the same irrespective of the Zeeman state, and where two-photon transitions that alter the atomic state turn off. For alkali atoms and alkaline-earth ions, if the hyperfine splitting is dominated by the magnetic dipole moment contribution, these detunings approximately coincide. Therefore, at a given ``magical'' detuning, all Zeeman states in a hyperfine manifold behave almost identically, and can be traced out to good approximation. This feature prevents state decoherence due to light scattering, which impacts quantum optics experiments and quantum information applications.
title State-insensitive wavelengths for light shifts and photon scattering from Zeeman states
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08370