Object-Centric Conformance Alignments with Synchronization (Extended Version)

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gianola, Alessandro, Montali, Marco, Winkler, Sarah
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Gianola, Alessandro
Montali, Marco
Winkler, Sarah
author_facet Gianola, Alessandro
Montali, Marco
Winkler, Sarah
contents Real-world processes operate on objects that are inter-dependent. To accurately reflect the nature of such processes, object-centric process mining techniques are needed, notably conformance checking. However, while the object-centric perspective has recently gained traction, few concrete process mining techniques have been presented so far. Moreover, existing approaches are severely limited in their abilities to keep track of object identity and object dependencies. Consequently, serious problems in logs remain undetected. In this paper, we present a new formalism that combines the key modelling features of two existing approaches, in particular the ability of object-centric Petri nets to capture one-to-many relations and the one of Petri nets with identifiers to compare and synchronize objects based on their identity. We call the resulting formalism 'object-centric Petri nets with identifiers', and define alignments and the conformance checking task for this setting. We propose a conformance checking approach for such nets based on an encoding in satisfiability modulo theories (SMT), and illustrate how it can be effectively used to overcome shortcomings of earlier work. To assess its practicality, we perform an evaluation on data from the literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_08537
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Object-Centric Conformance Alignments with Synchronization (Extended Version)
Gianola, Alessandro
Montali, Marco
Winkler, Sarah
Logic in Computer Science
Artificial Intelligence
Real-world processes operate on objects that are inter-dependent. To accurately reflect the nature of such processes, object-centric process mining techniques are needed, notably conformance checking. However, while the object-centric perspective has recently gained traction, few concrete process mining techniques have been presented so far. Moreover, existing approaches are severely limited in their abilities to keep track of object identity and object dependencies. Consequently, serious problems in logs remain undetected. In this paper, we present a new formalism that combines the key modelling features of two existing approaches, in particular the ability of object-centric Petri nets to capture one-to-many relations and the one of Petri nets with identifiers to compare and synchronize objects based on their identity. We call the resulting formalism 'object-centric Petri nets with identifiers', and define alignments and the conformance checking task for this setting. We propose a conformance checking approach for such nets based on an encoding in satisfiability modulo theories (SMT), and illustrate how it can be effectively used to overcome shortcomings of earlier work. To assess its practicality, we perform an evaluation on data from the literature.
title Object-Centric Conformance Alignments with Synchronization (Extended Version)
topic Logic in Computer Science
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08537