Electric-Field-Induced Domain Walls in Wurtzite Ferroelectrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Ding, Wang, Danhao, Molla, Mahlet, Liu, Yujie, Yang, Samuel, Hu, Mingtao, Liu, Jiangnan, Wu, Yuanpeng, Ma, Tao, Kioupakis, Emmanouil, Mi, Zetian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Wang, Ding
Wang, Danhao
Molla, Mahlet
Liu, Yujie
Yang, Samuel
Hu, Mingtao
Liu, Jiangnan
Wu, Yuanpeng
Ma, Tao
Kioupakis, Emmanouil
Mi, Zetian
author_facet Wang, Ding
Wang, Danhao
Molla, Mahlet
Liu, Yujie
Yang, Samuel
Hu, Mingtao
Liu, Jiangnan
Wu, Yuanpeng
Ma, Tao
Kioupakis, Emmanouil
Mi, Zetian
contents Wurtzite ferroelectrics possess transformative potential for next-generation microelectronics. A comprehensive understanding of their ferroelectric properties and domain energetics is crucial for tailoring their ferroelectric characteristics and exploiting their functional properties in practical devices. Despite burgeoning interest, the exact configurations, and electronic structures of the domain walls in wurtzite ferroelectrics remain elusive. In this work, we elucidate the atomic configurations and electronic properties of electric-field-induced domain walls in ferroelectric ScGaN. By combining transmission electron microscopy and theoretical calculations, a novel charged domain wall with a buckled two-dimensional hexagonal phase is revealed. The dangling bonds associated with these domain walls give rise to unprecedented metallic-like mid-gap states within the forbidden band. Quantitative analysis further unveils a universal charge-compensation mechanism stabilizing antipolar domain walls in ferroelectric materials, wherein the polarization discontinuity at the 180° domain wall is compensated by the dangling bond electrons. Furthermore, the reconfigurable conductivity of these domain walls is experimentally demonstrated, showcasing their potential for ultra-scaled device applications. Our findings represent a pivotal advancement in understanding the structural and electronic properties of wurtzite ferroelectric domain walls and lay the groundwork for fundamental physics studies and device applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_08645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electric-Field-Induced Domain Walls in Wurtzite Ferroelectrics
Wang, Ding
Wang, Danhao
Molla, Mahlet
Liu, Yujie
Yang, Samuel
Hu, Mingtao
Liu, Jiangnan
Wu, Yuanpeng
Ma, Tao
Kioupakis, Emmanouil
Mi, Zetian
Materials Science
Wurtzite ferroelectrics possess transformative potential for next-generation microelectronics. A comprehensive understanding of their ferroelectric properties and domain energetics is crucial for tailoring their ferroelectric characteristics and exploiting their functional properties in practical devices. Despite burgeoning interest, the exact configurations, and electronic structures of the domain walls in wurtzite ferroelectrics remain elusive. In this work, we elucidate the atomic configurations and electronic properties of electric-field-induced domain walls in ferroelectric ScGaN. By combining transmission electron microscopy and theoretical calculations, a novel charged domain wall with a buckled two-dimensional hexagonal phase is revealed. The dangling bonds associated with these domain walls give rise to unprecedented metallic-like mid-gap states within the forbidden band. Quantitative analysis further unveils a universal charge-compensation mechanism stabilizing antipolar domain walls in ferroelectric materials, wherein the polarization discontinuity at the 180° domain wall is compensated by the dangling bond electrons. Furthermore, the reconfigurable conductivity of these domain walls is experimentally demonstrated, showcasing their potential for ultra-scaled device applications. Our findings represent a pivotal advancement in understanding the structural and electronic properties of wurtzite ferroelectric domain walls and lay the groundwork for fundamental physics studies and device applications.
title Electric-Field-Induced Domain Walls in Wurtzite Ferroelectrics
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08645