Electron-correlation induced nonclassicallity of light from high-harmonic generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lange, Christian Saugbjerg, Hansen, Thomas, Madsen, Lars Bojer
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Lange, Christian Saugbjerg
Hansen, Thomas
Madsen, Lars Bojer
author_facet Lange, Christian Saugbjerg
Hansen, Thomas
Madsen, Lars Bojer
contents We study the effect of electron-electron correlations on the quantum state of the light emitted from high-harmonic generation (HHG). The quantum state of the emitted light is obtained by using a fully quantum mechanical description of both the optical modes as well as the electronic system. This is different from the usual semiclassical description of HHG, which only treats the electronic target system quantum mechanically. Using the generic Fermi-Hubbard model, the strength of the electron-electron correlation can be treated as a parameter enabling us to investigate the two limiting cases of a completely uncorrelated phase and a correlated Mott-insulating phase. In the completely uncorrelated phase, the model reduces to a single-band tight-binding model in which only intraband currents contribute to the spectrum. In this limit, we analytically find that the emitted light is in a classical coherent state. In the Mott-insulating phase, a consideration of the photon statistics and squeezing of the emitted photonic state shows that the inter-Hubbard-subband current generates nonclassical light. In this sense, we show that electron-electron correlation can induce the generation of nonclassical states of light.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_08942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electron-correlation induced nonclassicallity of light from high-harmonic generation
Lange, Christian Saugbjerg
Hansen, Thomas
Madsen, Lars Bojer
Quantum Physics
We study the effect of electron-electron correlations on the quantum state of the light emitted from high-harmonic generation (HHG). The quantum state of the emitted light is obtained by using a fully quantum mechanical description of both the optical modes as well as the electronic system. This is different from the usual semiclassical description of HHG, which only treats the electronic target system quantum mechanically. Using the generic Fermi-Hubbard model, the strength of the electron-electron correlation can be treated as a parameter enabling us to investigate the two limiting cases of a completely uncorrelated phase and a correlated Mott-insulating phase. In the completely uncorrelated phase, the model reduces to a single-band tight-binding model in which only intraband currents contribute to the spectrum. In this limit, we analytically find that the emitted light is in a classical coherent state. In the Mott-insulating phase, a consideration of the photon statistics and squeezing of the emitted photonic state shows that the inter-Hubbard-subband current generates nonclassical light. In this sense, we show that electron-electron correlation can induce the generation of nonclassical states of light.
title Electron-correlation induced nonclassicallity of light from high-harmonic generation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08942