iComMa: Inverting 3D Gaussian Splatting for Camera Pose Estimation via Comparing and Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sun, Yuan, Wang, Xuan, Zhang, Yunfan, Zhang, Jie, Jiang, Caigui, Guo, Yu, Wang, Fei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Sun, Yuan
Wang, Xuan
Zhang, Yunfan
Zhang, Jie
Jiang, Caigui
Guo, Yu
Wang, Fei
author_facet Sun, Yuan
Wang, Xuan
Zhang, Yunfan
Zhang, Jie
Jiang, Caigui
Guo, Yu
Wang, Fei
contents We present a method named iComMa to address the 6D camera pose estimation problem in computer vision. Conventional pose estimation methods typically rely on the target's CAD model or necessitate specific network training tailored to particular object classes. Some existing methods have achieved promising results in mesh-free object and scene pose estimation by inverting the Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF). However, they still struggle with adverse initializations such as large rotations and translations. To address this issue, we propose an efficient method for accurate camera pose estimation by inverting 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). Specifically, a gradient-based differentiable framework optimizes camera pose by minimizing the residual between the query image and the rendered image, requiring no training. An end-to-end matching module is designed to enhance the model's robustness against adverse initializations, while minimizing pixel-level comparing loss aids in precise pose estimation. Experimental results on synthetic and complex real-world data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in challenging conditions and the accuracy of camera pose estimation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_09031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle iComMa: Inverting 3D Gaussian Splatting for Camera Pose Estimation via Comparing and Matching
Sun, Yuan
Wang, Xuan
Zhang, Yunfan
Zhang, Jie
Jiang, Caigui
Guo, Yu
Wang, Fei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present a method named iComMa to address the 6D camera pose estimation problem in computer vision. Conventional pose estimation methods typically rely on the target's CAD model or necessitate specific network training tailored to particular object classes. Some existing methods have achieved promising results in mesh-free object and scene pose estimation by inverting the Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF). However, they still struggle with adverse initializations such as large rotations and translations. To address this issue, we propose an efficient method for accurate camera pose estimation by inverting 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). Specifically, a gradient-based differentiable framework optimizes camera pose by minimizing the residual between the query image and the rendered image, requiring no training. An end-to-end matching module is designed to enhance the model's robustness against adverse initializations, while minimizing pixel-level comparing loss aids in precise pose estimation. Experimental results on synthetic and complex real-world data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in challenging conditions and the accuracy of camera pose estimation.
title iComMa: Inverting 3D Gaussian Splatting for Camera Pose Estimation via Comparing and Matching
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09031