The Earth is Flat because...: Investigating LLMs' Belief towards Misinformation via Persuasive Conversation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Rongwu, Lin, Brian S., Yang, Shujian, Zhang, Tianqi, Shi, Weiyan, Zhang, Tianwei, Fang, Zhixuan, Xu, Wei, Qiu, Han
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Xu, Rongwu
Lin, Brian S.
Yang, Shujian
Zhang, Tianqi
Shi, Weiyan
Zhang, Tianwei
Fang, Zhixuan
Xu, Wei
Qiu, Han
author_facet Xu, Rongwu
Lin, Brian S.
Yang, Shujian
Zhang, Tianqi
Shi, Weiyan
Zhang, Tianwei
Fang, Zhixuan
Xu, Wei
Qiu, Han
contents Large language models (LLMs) encapsulate vast amounts of knowledge but still remain vulnerable to external misinformation. Existing research mainly studied this susceptibility behavior in a single-turn setting. However, belief can change during a multi-turn conversation, especially a persuasive one. Therefore, in this study, we delve into LLMs' susceptibility to persuasive conversations, particularly on factual questions that they can answer correctly. We first curate the Farm (i.e., Fact to Misinform) dataset, which contains factual questions paired with systematically generated persuasive misinformation. Then, we develop a testing framework to track LLMs' belief changes in a persuasive dialogue. Through extensive experiments, we find that LLMs' correct beliefs on factual knowledge can be easily manipulated by various persuasive strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_09085
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Earth is Flat because...: Investigating LLMs' Belief towards Misinformation via Persuasive Conversation
Xu, Rongwu
Lin, Brian S.
Yang, Shujian
Zhang, Tianqi
Shi, Weiyan
Zhang, Tianwei
Fang, Zhixuan
Xu, Wei
Qiu, Han
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
Large language models (LLMs) encapsulate vast amounts of knowledge but still remain vulnerable to external misinformation. Existing research mainly studied this susceptibility behavior in a single-turn setting. However, belief can change during a multi-turn conversation, especially a persuasive one. Therefore, in this study, we delve into LLMs' susceptibility to persuasive conversations, particularly on factual questions that they can answer correctly. We first curate the Farm (i.e., Fact to Misinform) dataset, which contains factual questions paired with systematically generated persuasive misinformation. Then, we develop a testing framework to track LLMs' belief changes in a persuasive dialogue. Through extensive experiments, we find that LLMs' correct beliefs on factual knowledge can be easily manipulated by various persuasive strategies.
title The Earth is Flat because...: Investigating LLMs' Belief towards Misinformation via Persuasive Conversation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09085