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Main Authors: Valluvan, Aravind Bharathi, Goyal, Ashwin, Jain, Devansh, Samantaray, Abhinna Sundar, Sarwade, Abhilash, Sankarasubramanian, Kasiviswanathan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09191
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author Valluvan, Aravind Bharathi
Goyal, Ashwin
Jain, Devansh
Samantaray, Abhinna Sundar
Sarwade, Abhilash
Sankarasubramanian, Kasiviswanathan
author_facet Valluvan, Aravind Bharathi
Goyal, Ashwin
Jain, Devansh
Samantaray, Abhinna Sundar
Sarwade, Abhilash
Sankarasubramanian, Kasiviswanathan
contents We present a catalog of 6266 solar flares detected by the X-Ray Solar Monitor onboard the Chandrayaan-2 lunar orbiter between 1.55 and 12.4 keV (1 and 8 Å) from 2019 September 12 to 2022 November 4, including 1469 type A flares. The catalog represents the first large sample, including both type A, hot thermal flares, and type B, impulsive flares, with a sub-A class sensitive instrument. We also detect 213 sub-A and 1330 A class flares. Individual flares are fit with an exponentially-modified Gaussian function and multi-flare groups are decomposed into individual flares. We validate our findings with flare catalogs made using visual inspection as well as automatic pipelines on Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite and Solar Dynamics Observatory data. We find a clear bimodality in the ratio of the width to decay time between type A and B flares. We infer a power-law index of $α_F = 1.92 \pm 0.09$ for the background-subtracted peak flux distribution of XSM flares, which is consistent with the value $\sim 2$ reported in the literature. We also infer $α_F = 1.90 \pm 0.09$ for type B, and $α_F = 1.94 \pm 0.08$ for type A flares, which has previously not been reported in the literature. These comparable values hint at a similarity in their generative processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_09191
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solar flare catalog from 3 years of Chandrayaan-2 XSM observations
Valluvan, Aravind Bharathi
Goyal, Ashwin
Jain, Devansh
Samantaray, Abhinna Sundar
Sarwade, Abhilash
Sankarasubramanian, Kasiviswanathan
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present a catalog of 6266 solar flares detected by the X-Ray Solar Monitor onboard the Chandrayaan-2 lunar orbiter between 1.55 and 12.4 keV (1 and 8 Å) from 2019 September 12 to 2022 November 4, including 1469 type A flares. The catalog represents the first large sample, including both type A, hot thermal flares, and type B, impulsive flares, with a sub-A class sensitive instrument. We also detect 213 sub-A and 1330 A class flares. Individual flares are fit with an exponentially-modified Gaussian function and multi-flare groups are decomposed into individual flares. We validate our findings with flare catalogs made using visual inspection as well as automatic pipelines on Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite and Solar Dynamics Observatory data. We find a clear bimodality in the ratio of the width to decay time between type A and B flares. We infer a power-law index of $α_F = 1.92 \pm 0.09$ for the background-subtracted peak flux distribution of XSM flares, which is consistent with the value $\sim 2$ reported in the literature. We also infer $α_F = 1.90 \pm 0.09$ for type B, and $α_F = 1.94 \pm 0.08$ for type A flares, which has previously not been reported in the literature. These comparable values hint at a similarity in their generative processes.
title Solar flare catalog from 3 years of Chandrayaan-2 XSM observations
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09191