Towards establishing a connection between two-level quantum systems and physical spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Valle, V. G., Brugger, L. L., Rizzuti, B. F., Duarte, Cristhiano
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Valle, V. G.
Brugger, L. L.
Rizzuti, B. F.
Duarte, Cristhiano
author_facet Valle, V. G.
Brugger, L. L.
Rizzuti, B. F.
Duarte, Cristhiano
contents This work seeks to make explicit the operational connection between the preparation of two-level quantum systems with their corresponding description (as states) in a Hilbert space. This may sound outdated, but we show there is more to this connection than common sense may lead us to believe. To bridge these two separated realms -- the actual laboratory and the space of states -- we rely on a paradigmatic mathematical object: the Hopf fibration. We illustrate how this connection works in practice with a simple optical setup. Remarkably, this optical setup also reflects the necessity of using two charts to cover a sphere. Put another way, our experimental realization reflects the bi-dimensionality of a sphere seen as a smooth manifold.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_09270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards establishing a connection between two-level quantum systems and physical spaces
Valle, V. G.
Brugger, L. L.
Rizzuti, B. F.
Duarte, Cristhiano
Quantum Physics
This work seeks to make explicit the operational connection between the preparation of two-level quantum systems with their corresponding description (as states) in a Hilbert space. This may sound outdated, but we show there is more to this connection than common sense may lead us to believe. To bridge these two separated realms -- the actual laboratory and the space of states -- we rely on a paradigmatic mathematical object: the Hopf fibration. We illustrate how this connection works in practice with a simple optical setup. Remarkably, this optical setup also reflects the necessity of using two charts to cover a sphere. Put another way, our experimental realization reflects the bi-dimensionality of a sphere seen as a smooth manifold.
title Towards establishing a connection between two-level quantum systems and physical spaces
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09270