Distributional Latent Variable Models with an Application in Active Cognitive Testing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kasumba, Robert, Marticorena, Dom CP, Pahor, Anja, Ramani, Geetha, Goffney, Imani, Jaeggi, Susanne M, Seitz, Aaron, Gardner, Jacob R, Barbour, Dennis L
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kasumba, Robert
Marticorena, Dom CP
Pahor, Anja
Ramani, Geetha
Goffney, Imani
Jaeggi, Susanne M
Seitz, Aaron
Gardner, Jacob R
Barbour, Dennis L
author_facet Kasumba, Robert
Marticorena, Dom CP
Pahor, Anja
Ramani, Geetha
Goffney, Imani
Jaeggi, Susanne M
Seitz, Aaron
Gardner, Jacob R
Barbour, Dennis L
contents Cognitive modeling commonly relies on asking participants to complete a battery of varied tests in order to estimate attention, working memory, and other latent variables. In many cases, these tests result in highly variable observation models. A near-ubiquitous approach is to repeat many observations for each test independently, resulting in a distribution over the outcomes from each test given to each subject. Latent variable models (LVMs), if employed, are only added after data collection. In this paper, we explore the usage of LVMs to enable learning across many correlated variables simultaneously. We extend LVMs to the setting where observed data for each subject are a series of observations from many different distributions, rather than simple vectors to be reconstructed. By embedding test battery results for individuals in a latent space that is trained jointly across a population, we can leverage correlations both between disparate test data for a single participant and between multiple participants. We then propose an active learning framework that leverages this model to conduct more efficient cognitive test batteries. We validate our approach by demonstrating with real-time data acquisition that it performs comparably to conventional methods in making item-level predictions with fewer test items.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_09316
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributional Latent Variable Models with an Application in Active Cognitive Testing
Kasumba, Robert
Marticorena, Dom CP
Pahor, Anja
Ramani, Geetha
Goffney, Imani
Jaeggi, Susanne M
Seitz, Aaron
Gardner, Jacob R
Barbour, Dennis L
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Cognitive modeling commonly relies on asking participants to complete a battery of varied tests in order to estimate attention, working memory, and other latent variables. In many cases, these tests result in highly variable observation models. A near-ubiquitous approach is to repeat many observations for each test independently, resulting in a distribution over the outcomes from each test given to each subject. Latent variable models (LVMs), if employed, are only added after data collection. In this paper, we explore the usage of LVMs to enable learning across many correlated variables simultaneously. We extend LVMs to the setting where observed data for each subject are a series of observations from many different distributions, rather than simple vectors to be reconstructed. By embedding test battery results for individuals in a latent space that is trained jointly across a population, we can leverage correlations both between disparate test data for a single participant and between multiple participants. We then propose an active learning framework that leverages this model to conduct more efficient cognitive test batteries. We validate our approach by demonstrating with real-time data acquisition that it performs comparably to conventional methods in making item-level predictions with fewer test items.
title Distributional Latent Variable Models with an Application in Active Cognitive Testing
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09316