Model-independent Gamma-Ray Bursts Constraints on Cosmological Models Using Machine Learning

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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Bin, Wang, Huifeng, Nong, Xiaodong, Wang, Guangzhen, Wu, Puxun, Liang, Nan
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Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Zhang, Bin
Wang, Huifeng
Nong, Xiaodong
Wang, Guangzhen
Wu, Puxun
Liang, Nan
author_facet Zhang, Bin
Wang, Huifeng
Nong, Xiaodong
Wang, Guangzhen
Wu, Puxun
Liang, Nan
contents In this paper, we calibrate the luminosity relation of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with the machine learning (ML) algorithms from the Pantheon+ sample of type Ia supernovae in a cosmology-independent way. By using K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Random Forest (RF) selected with the best performance in the ML algorithms, we calibrate the Amati relation (\unboldmath{$E_{\rm p}$-$E_{\rm iso}$}) relation with the A219 sample to construct the Hubble diagram of GRBs. Via the Markov Chain Monte Carlo numerical method with GRBs at high redshift and latest observational Hubble data, we find the results of constraints on cosmological models by using KNN and RF algorithms are consistent with those obtained from GRBs calibrated by using the Gaussian Process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_09440
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model-independent Gamma-Ray Bursts Constraints on Cosmological Models Using Machine Learning
Zhang, Bin
Wang, Huifeng
Nong, Xiaodong
Wang, Guangzhen
Wu, Puxun
Liang, Nan
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
In this paper, we calibrate the luminosity relation of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with the machine learning (ML) algorithms from the Pantheon+ sample of type Ia supernovae in a cosmology-independent way. By using K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Random Forest (RF) selected with the best performance in the ML algorithms, we calibrate the Amati relation (\unboldmath{$E_{\rm p}$-$E_{\rm iso}$}) relation with the A219 sample to construct the Hubble diagram of GRBs. Via the Markov Chain Monte Carlo numerical method with GRBs at high redshift and latest observational Hubble data, we find the results of constraints on cosmological models by using KNN and RF algorithms are consistent with those obtained from GRBs calibrated by using the Gaussian Process.
title Model-independent Gamma-Ray Bursts Constraints on Cosmological Models Using Machine Learning
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09440