Uncertainty Quantification in Machine Learning for Biosignal Applications -- A Review

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: de Jong, Ivo Pascal, Sburlea, Andreea Ioana, Valdenegro-Toro, Matias
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author de Jong, Ivo Pascal
Sburlea, Andreea Ioana
Valdenegro-Toro, Matias
author_facet de Jong, Ivo Pascal
Sburlea, Andreea Ioana
Valdenegro-Toro, Matias
contents Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) has gained traction in an attempt to improve the interpretability and robustness of machine learning predictions. Specifically (medical) biosignals such as electroencephalography (EEG), electrocardiography (ECG), electrooculography (EOG), and electromyography (EMG) could benefit from good UQ, since these suffer from a poor signal-to-noise ratio, and good human interpretability is pivotal for medical applications. In this paper, we review the state of the art of applying Uncertainty Quantification to Machine Learning tasks in the biosignal domain. We present various methods, shortcomings, uncertainty measures and theoretical frameworks that currently exist in this application domain. We address misconceptions in the field, provide recommendations for future work, and discuss gaps in the literature in relation to diagnostic implementations as well as control for prostheses or brain-computer interfaces. Overall it can be concluded that promising UQ methods are available, but that research is needed on how people and systems may interact with an uncertainty-model in a (clinical) environment
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_09454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty Quantification in Machine Learning for Biosignal Applications -- A Review
de Jong, Ivo Pascal
Sburlea, Andreea Ioana
Valdenegro-Toro, Matias
Signal Processing
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) has gained traction in an attempt to improve the interpretability and robustness of machine learning predictions. Specifically (medical) biosignals such as electroencephalography (EEG), electrocardiography (ECG), electrooculography (EOG), and electromyography (EMG) could benefit from good UQ, since these suffer from a poor signal-to-noise ratio, and good human interpretability is pivotal for medical applications. In this paper, we review the state of the art of applying Uncertainty Quantification to Machine Learning tasks in the biosignal domain. We present various methods, shortcomings, uncertainty measures and theoretical frameworks that currently exist in this application domain. We address misconceptions in the field, provide recommendations for future work, and discuss gaps in the literature in relation to diagnostic implementations as well as control for prostheses or brain-computer interfaces. Overall it can be concluded that promising UQ methods are available, but that research is needed on how people and systems may interact with an uncertainty-model in a (clinical) environment
title Uncertainty Quantification in Machine Learning for Biosignal Applications -- A Review
topic Signal Processing
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09454