Context-Driven Interactive Query Simulations Based on Generative Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Engelmann, Björn, Breuer, Timo, Friese, Jana Isabelle, Schaer, Philipp, Fuhr, Norbert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866917575150010368
author Engelmann, Björn
Breuer, Timo
Friese, Jana Isabelle
Schaer, Philipp
Fuhr, Norbert
author_facet Engelmann, Björn
Breuer, Timo
Friese, Jana Isabelle
Schaer, Philipp
Fuhr, Norbert
contents Simulating user interactions enables a more user-oriented evaluation of information retrieval (IR) systems. While user simulations are cost-efficient and reproducible, many approaches often lack fidelity regarding real user behavior. Most notably, current user models neglect the user's context, which is the primary driver of perceived relevance and the interactions with the search results. To this end, this work introduces the simulation of context-driven query reformulations. The proposed query generation methods build upon recent Large Language Model (LLM) approaches and consider the user's context throughout the simulation of a search session. Compared to simple context-free query generation approaches, these methods show better effectiveness and allow the simulation of more efficient IR sessions. Similarly, our evaluations consider more interaction context than current session-based measures and reveal interesting complementary insights in addition to the established evaluation protocols. We conclude with directions for future work and provide an entirely open experimental setup.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_09631
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Context-Driven Interactive Query Simulations Based on Generative Large Language Models
Engelmann, Björn
Breuer, Timo
Friese, Jana Isabelle
Schaer, Philipp
Fuhr, Norbert
Information Retrieval
Simulating user interactions enables a more user-oriented evaluation of information retrieval (IR) systems. While user simulations are cost-efficient and reproducible, many approaches often lack fidelity regarding real user behavior. Most notably, current user models neglect the user's context, which is the primary driver of perceived relevance and the interactions with the search results. To this end, this work introduces the simulation of context-driven query reformulations. The proposed query generation methods build upon recent Large Language Model (LLM) approaches and consider the user's context throughout the simulation of a search session. Compared to simple context-free query generation approaches, these methods show better effectiveness and allow the simulation of more efficient IR sessions. Similarly, our evaluations consider more interaction context than current session-based measures and reveal interesting complementary insights in addition to the established evaluation protocols. We conclude with directions for future work and provide an entirely open experimental setup.
title Context-Driven Interactive Query Simulations Based on Generative Large Language Models
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09631