Geometric conservation in curved spacetime and entropy

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Aoki, Sinya, Hidaka, Yoshimasa, Kawana, Kiyoharu, Shimada, Kengo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Aoki, Sinya
Hidaka, Yoshimasa
Kawana, Kiyoharu
Shimada, Kengo
author_facet Aoki, Sinya
Hidaka, Yoshimasa
Kawana, Kiyoharu
Shimada, Kengo
contents We provide an improved definition of new conserved quantities derived from the energy-momentum tensor in curved spacetime by introducing an additional scalar function. We find that the conserved current and the associated conserved charge become geometric under a certain initial condition of the scalar function, and show that such a conserved geometric current generally exists in curved spacetime. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the geometric conserved current agrees with the entropy current in an effective theory of a perfect fluid, thus the conserved charge is the total entropy of the system. While the geometric charge can be regarded as the entropy for a nondissipative fluid, its physical meaning should be investigated for more general cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_09712
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric conservation in curved spacetime and entropy
Aoki, Sinya
Hidaka, Yoshimasa
Kawana, Kiyoharu
Shimada, Kengo
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Fluid Dynamics
We provide an improved definition of new conserved quantities derived from the energy-momentum tensor in curved spacetime by introducing an additional scalar function. We find that the conserved current and the associated conserved charge become geometric under a certain initial condition of the scalar function, and show that such a conserved geometric current generally exists in curved spacetime. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the geometric conserved current agrees with the entropy current in an effective theory of a perfect fluid, thus the conserved charge is the total entropy of the system. While the geometric charge can be regarded as the entropy for a nondissipative fluid, its physical meaning should be investigated for more general cases.
title Geometric conservation in curved spacetime and entropy
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09712