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Main Authors: Adewumi, Tosin, Alkhaled, Lama, Buck, Claudia, Hernandez, Sergio, Brilioth, Saga, Kekung, Mkpe, Ragimov, Yelvin, Barney, Elisa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09801
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author Adewumi, Tosin
Alkhaled, Lama
Buck, Claudia
Hernandez, Sergio
Brilioth, Saga
Kekung, Mkpe
Ragimov, Yelvin
Barney, Elisa
author_facet Adewumi, Tosin
Alkhaled, Lama
Buck, Claudia
Hernandez, Sergio
Brilioth, Saga
Kekung, Mkpe
Ragimov, Yelvin
Barney, Elisa
contents We introduce a novel writing method called Probing Chain-of-Thought (ProCoT), which potentially prevents students from cheating using a Large Language Model (LLM), such as ChatGPT, while enhancing their active learning. LLMs have disrupted education and many other fields. For fear of students cheating, many have resorted to banning their use. These LLMs are also known for hallucinations. We conduct studies with ProCoT in two different courses with 65 students. The students in each course were asked to prompt an LLM of their choice with one question from a set of four and required to affirm or refute statements in the LLM output by using peer-reviewed references. The results show two things: (1) ProCoT stimulates creative/critical thinking and writing of students through engagement with LLMs when we compare the LLM-only output to ProCoT output and (2) ProCoT can prevent cheating because of clear limitations in existing LLMs, particularly ChatGPT, when we compare students' ProCoT output to LLM ProCoT output. We also discover that most students prefer to give answers in fewer words than LLMs, which are typically verbose. The average word counts for students in the first course, ChatGPT (v3.5), and Phind (v8) are 208, 391 and 383, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_09801
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ProCoT: Stimulating Critical Thinking and Writing of Students through Engagement with Large Language Models (LLMs)
Adewumi, Tosin
Alkhaled, Lama
Buck, Claudia
Hernandez, Sergio
Brilioth, Saga
Kekung, Mkpe
Ragimov, Yelvin
Barney, Elisa
Computation and Language
We introduce a novel writing method called Probing Chain-of-Thought (ProCoT), which potentially prevents students from cheating using a Large Language Model (LLM), such as ChatGPT, while enhancing their active learning. LLMs have disrupted education and many other fields. For fear of students cheating, many have resorted to banning their use. These LLMs are also known for hallucinations. We conduct studies with ProCoT in two different courses with 65 students. The students in each course were asked to prompt an LLM of their choice with one question from a set of four and required to affirm or refute statements in the LLM output by using peer-reviewed references. The results show two things: (1) ProCoT stimulates creative/critical thinking and writing of students through engagement with LLMs when we compare the LLM-only output to ProCoT output and (2) ProCoT can prevent cheating because of clear limitations in existing LLMs, particularly ChatGPT, when we compare students' ProCoT output to LLM ProCoT output. We also discover that most students prefer to give answers in fewer words than LLMs, which are typically verbose. The average word counts for students in the first course, ChatGPT (v3.5), and Phind (v8) are 208, 391 and 383, respectively.
title ProCoT: Stimulating Critical Thinking and Writing of Students through Engagement with Large Language Models (LLMs)
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09801