Dynamic Hysteresis Across a Dissipative Multi-Mode Phase Transition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Röhrle, Marvin, Benary, Jens, Bernhart, Erik, Ott, Herwig
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Röhrle, Marvin
Benary, Jens
Bernhart, Erik
Ott, Herwig
author_facet Röhrle, Marvin
Benary, Jens
Bernhart, Erik
Ott, Herwig
contents Dissipative phase transitions are characteristic features in open quantum systems. Key signatures are the dynamical switching between different states in the vicinity of the phase transition and the appearance of hysteresis. Here, we experimentally study dynamic sweeps across a first order dissipative phase transition in a multi-mode driven-dissipative system. In contrast to previous studies, we perform sweeps of the dissipation strength instead of the driving strength. We extract exponents for the scaling of the hysteresis area in dependence of the sweep time and study the $g^{(2)}(0)$ correlations, which show non-trivial behavior. By changing the temperature of the system we investigate the importance of coherently pumping the system. We compare our results to numerical calculations done for a single mode variant of the system, and find surprisingly good agreement. Furthermore, we identify and discuss the differences between a scan of the dissipation strength and a scan of the driving strength.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_09848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Hysteresis Across a Dissipative Multi-Mode Phase Transition
Röhrle, Marvin
Benary, Jens
Bernhart, Erik
Ott, Herwig
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
Dissipative phase transitions are characteristic features in open quantum systems. Key signatures are the dynamical switching between different states in the vicinity of the phase transition and the appearance of hysteresis. Here, we experimentally study dynamic sweeps across a first order dissipative phase transition in a multi-mode driven-dissipative system. In contrast to previous studies, we perform sweeps of the dissipation strength instead of the driving strength. We extract exponents for the scaling of the hysteresis area in dependence of the sweep time and study the $g^{(2)}(0)$ correlations, which show non-trivial behavior. By changing the temperature of the system we investigate the importance of coherently pumping the system. We compare our results to numerical calculations done for a single mode variant of the system, and find surprisingly good agreement. Furthermore, we identify and discuss the differences between a scan of the dissipation strength and a scan of the driving strength.
title Dynamic Hysteresis Across a Dissipative Multi-Mode Phase Transition
topic Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09848