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Autori principali: Maier, Isidor Konrad, Wolff, Matthias
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.10097
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author Maier, Isidor Konrad
Wolff, Matthias
author_facet Maier, Isidor Konrad
Wolff, Matthias
contents This paper presents a novel numeral decomposer based on arithmetic criteria. The criteria are not dependent on a base-10 assumption but only on Hurford's Packing Strategy. Hurford's Packing Strategy constitutes numerals by packing factors and summands to multiplicators. We found out that a numeral of value n has a multiplicator larger than sqrt(n), a summand smaller than n/2 and a factor smaller than sqrt(n). Using these findings, the numeral decomposer attempts to detect and unpack factors and summand in order to reverse Hurford's Packing strategy. We tested its applicability for incremental unsupervised grammar induction in 273 languages. This way, grammars were obtained with sensible mathematical attributes that explain the structure of produced numerals. The numeral-decomposer-induced grammars are often close to expert-made and more compact than numeral grammars induced by a modern state-of-the-art grammar induction tool. Furthermore, this paper contains a report about the few cases of incorrect induced mathematical attributes, which are often linked to linguistic peculiarities like context sensitivity.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_10097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Arithmetics-Based Decomposition of Numeral Words -- Arithmetic Conditions give the Unpacking Strategy
Maier, Isidor Konrad
Wolff, Matthias
Computation and Language
This paper presents a novel numeral decomposer based on arithmetic criteria. The criteria are not dependent on a base-10 assumption but only on Hurford's Packing Strategy. Hurford's Packing Strategy constitutes numerals by packing factors and summands to multiplicators. We found out that a numeral of value n has a multiplicator larger than sqrt(n), a summand smaller than n/2 and a factor smaller than sqrt(n). Using these findings, the numeral decomposer attempts to detect and unpack factors and summand in order to reverse Hurford's Packing strategy. We tested its applicability for incremental unsupervised grammar induction in 273 languages. This way, grammars were obtained with sensible mathematical attributes that explain the structure of produced numerals. The numeral-decomposer-induced grammars are often close to expert-made and more compact than numeral grammars induced by a modern state-of-the-art grammar induction tool. Furthermore, this paper contains a report about the few cases of incorrect induced mathematical attributes, which are often linked to linguistic peculiarities like context sensitivity.
title Arithmetics-Based Decomposition of Numeral Words -- Arithmetic Conditions give the Unpacking Strategy
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.10097