Intra-Family Transformation of The Bi-Te Family via in-situ Chemical Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: He, Zhihao, Ho, Tin Seng Manfred, Lortz, Rolf, Sou, Iam Keong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author He, Zhihao
Ho, Tin Seng Manfred
Lortz, Rolf
Sou, Iam Keong
author_facet He, Zhihao
Ho, Tin Seng Manfred
Lortz, Rolf
Sou, Iam Keong
contents The Bi-Te binary system, characterized by the homologous series of the (Bi2)m(Bi2Te3)n, has always attracted research interest for its layered structures and potential in advanced materials applications. Despite Bi2Te3 has been extensively studied, exploration of other compounds has been constrained by synthesis challenges. This study reports the molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth of FeTe on Bi2Te3, demonstrating that varying growth conditions can turn the Bi2Te3 layer into different Bi-Te phases and form corresponding FeTe/Bi-Te heterostructures. Our combined analysis using reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD), and high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (HR-STEM), indicates that specific growth conditions used for the growth of the FeTe layer can facilitate the extraction of Te from Bi2Te3, leading to the formation of Bi4Te3 and Bi6Te3. Additionally, by lowering the FeTe growth temperature to 230 oC, Te extraction from the Bi2Te3 layer could be avoided, preserving the Bi2Te3 structure. Notably, all the three FeTe/Bi-Te structures exhibit superconductivity with the FeTe/Bi2Te3 heterostructure enjoying the highest superconductivity quality. These findings introduce a novel method for realizing Bi4Te3 and Bi6Te3 through Te extraction by growing FeTe on Bi2Te3, driven by the high reactivity between Fe and Te. This approach holds promise for synthesizing other members of the Bi-Te series, expanding the functional potential of these materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_10408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intra-Family Transformation of The Bi-Te Family via in-situ Chemical Interactions
He, Zhihao
Ho, Tin Seng Manfred
Lortz, Rolf
Sou, Iam Keong
Superconductivity
Materials Science
The Bi-Te binary system, characterized by the homologous series of the (Bi2)m(Bi2Te3)n, has always attracted research interest for its layered structures and potential in advanced materials applications. Despite Bi2Te3 has been extensively studied, exploration of other compounds has been constrained by synthesis challenges. This study reports the molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth of FeTe on Bi2Te3, demonstrating that varying growth conditions can turn the Bi2Te3 layer into different Bi-Te phases and form corresponding FeTe/Bi-Te heterostructures. Our combined analysis using reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD), and high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (HR-STEM), indicates that specific growth conditions used for the growth of the FeTe layer can facilitate the extraction of Te from Bi2Te3, leading to the formation of Bi4Te3 and Bi6Te3. Additionally, by lowering the FeTe growth temperature to 230 oC, Te extraction from the Bi2Te3 layer could be avoided, preserving the Bi2Te3 structure. Notably, all the three FeTe/Bi-Te structures exhibit superconductivity with the FeTe/Bi2Te3 heterostructure enjoying the highest superconductivity quality. These findings introduce a novel method for realizing Bi4Te3 and Bi6Te3 through Te extraction by growing FeTe on Bi2Te3, driven by the high reactivity between Fe and Te. This approach holds promise for synthesizing other members of the Bi-Te series, expanding the functional potential of these materials.
title Intra-Family Transformation of The Bi-Te Family via in-situ Chemical Interactions
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.10408