Baryogenesis in $R^2$-Higgs Inflation: the Gravitational Connection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cado, Yann, Englert, Christoph, Modak, Tanmoy, Quirós, Mariano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Cado, Yann
Englert, Christoph
Modak, Tanmoy
Quirós, Mariano
author_facet Cado, Yann
Englert, Christoph
Modak, Tanmoy
Quirós, Mariano
contents $R^2$-Higgs inflation stands out as one of the best-fit models of Planck data. Using a covariant formalism for the inflationary dynamics and the production of helical gauge fields, we show that the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) can be obtained when this model is supplemented by a dimension-six CP-violating term $\sim (R/Λ^2)\, B_{μν} \widetilde{B}^{μν}$ in the hypercharge sector. At linear order, values of $Λ\simeq 2.5\times10^{-5}\ M_{\rm P}$ produce, in the $R^2$-like regime, sufficient helical hypermagnetic fields to create the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry during the electroweak crossover. However, the Schwinger effect of fermion pair production can play a critical role in this context, and that scale is significantly lowered when the backreaction of the fermion fields on the gauge field production is included. In all cases, the helical field configurations can remain robust against washout after the end of inflation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_10414
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Baryogenesis in $R^2$-Higgs Inflation: the Gravitational Connection
Cado, Yann
Englert, Christoph
Modak, Tanmoy
Quirós, Mariano
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
$R^2$-Higgs inflation stands out as one of the best-fit models of Planck data. Using a covariant formalism for the inflationary dynamics and the production of helical gauge fields, we show that the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) can be obtained when this model is supplemented by a dimension-six CP-violating term $\sim (R/Λ^2)\, B_{μν} \widetilde{B}^{μν}$ in the hypercharge sector. At linear order, values of $Λ\simeq 2.5\times10^{-5}\ M_{\rm P}$ produce, in the $R^2$-like regime, sufficient helical hypermagnetic fields to create the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry during the electroweak crossover. However, the Schwinger effect of fermion pair production can play a critical role in this context, and that scale is significantly lowered when the backreaction of the fermion fields on the gauge field production is included. In all cases, the helical field configurations can remain robust against washout after the end of inflation.
title Baryogenesis in $R^2$-Higgs Inflation: the Gravitational Connection
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.10414