Electrically reconfigurable phase-change transmissive metasurface

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Popescu, Cosmin Constantin, Aryana, Kiumars, Garud, Parth, Dao, Khoi Phuong, Vitale, Steven, Liberman, Vladimir, Bae, Hyung-Bin, Lee, Tae-Woo, Kang, Myungkoo, Richardson, Kathleen A., Ocampo, Carlos A. Rios, Zhang, Yifei, Gu, Tian, Hu, Juejun, Kim, Hyun Jung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Popescu, Cosmin Constantin
Aryana, Kiumars
Garud, Parth
Dao, Khoi Phuong
Vitale, Steven
Liberman, Vladimir
Bae, Hyung-Bin
Lee, Tae-Woo
Kang, Myungkoo
Richardson, Kathleen A.
Ocampo, Carlos A. Rios
Zhang, Yifei
Gu, Tian
Hu, Juejun
Kim, Hyun Jung
author_facet Popescu, Cosmin Constantin
Aryana, Kiumars
Garud, Parth
Dao, Khoi Phuong
Vitale, Steven
Liberman, Vladimir
Bae, Hyung-Bin
Lee, Tae-Woo
Kang, Myungkoo
Richardson, Kathleen A.
Ocampo, Carlos A. Rios
Zhang, Yifei
Gu, Tian
Hu, Juejun
Kim, Hyun Jung
contents Programmable and reconfigurable optics hold significant potential for transforming a broad spectrum of applications, spanning space explorations to biomedical imaging, gas sensing, and optical cloaking. The ability to adjust the optical properties of components like filters, lenses, and beam steering devices could result in dramatic reductions in size, weight, and power consumption in future optoelectronic devices. Among the potential candidates for reconfigurable optics, chalcogenide-based phase change materials (PCMs) offer great promise due to their non-volatile and analogue switching characteristics. Although PCM have found widespread use in electronic data storage, these memory devices are deeply sub-micron-sized. To incorporate phase change materials into free-space optical components, it is essential to scale them up to beyond several hundreds of microns while maintaining reliable switching characteristics. This study demonstrated a non-mechanical, non-volatile transmissive filter based on low-loss PCMs with a 200 $μ$m$ \times $200 $μ$m switching area. The device/metafilter can be consistently switched between low- and high-transmission states using electrical pulses with a switching contrast ratio of 5.5 dB. The device was reversibly switched for 1250 cycles before accelerated degradation took place. The work represents an important step toward realizing free-space reconfigurable optics based on PCMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_10468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrically reconfigurable phase-change transmissive metasurface
Popescu, Cosmin Constantin
Aryana, Kiumars
Garud, Parth
Dao, Khoi Phuong
Vitale, Steven
Liberman, Vladimir
Bae, Hyung-Bin
Lee, Tae-Woo
Kang, Myungkoo
Richardson, Kathleen A.
Ocampo, Carlos A. Rios
Zhang, Yifei
Gu, Tian
Hu, Juejun
Kim, Hyun Jung
Optics
Applied Physics
Programmable and reconfigurable optics hold significant potential for transforming a broad spectrum of applications, spanning space explorations to biomedical imaging, gas sensing, and optical cloaking. The ability to adjust the optical properties of components like filters, lenses, and beam steering devices could result in dramatic reductions in size, weight, and power consumption in future optoelectronic devices. Among the potential candidates for reconfigurable optics, chalcogenide-based phase change materials (PCMs) offer great promise due to their non-volatile and analogue switching characteristics. Although PCM have found widespread use in electronic data storage, these memory devices are deeply sub-micron-sized. To incorporate phase change materials into free-space optical components, it is essential to scale them up to beyond several hundreds of microns while maintaining reliable switching characteristics. This study demonstrated a non-mechanical, non-volatile transmissive filter based on low-loss PCMs with a 200 $μ$m$ \times $200 $μ$m switching area. The device/metafilter can be consistently switched between low- and high-transmission states using electrical pulses with a switching contrast ratio of 5.5 dB. The device was reversibly switched for 1250 cycles before accelerated degradation took place. The work represents an important step toward realizing free-space reconfigurable optics based on PCMs.
title Electrically reconfigurable phase-change transmissive metasurface
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.10468