Censored extreme value estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bladt, Martin, Rodionov, Igor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Bladt, Martin
Rodionov, Igor
author_facet Bladt, Martin
Rodionov, Igor
contents A novel and comprehensive methodology designed to tackle the challenges posed by extreme values in the context of random censorship is introduced. The main focus is on the analysis of integrals based on the product-limit estimator of normalized upper order statistics, called extreme Kaplan--Meier integrals. These integrals allow for the transparent derivation of various important asymptotic distributional properties, offering an alternative approach to conventional plug-in estimation methods. Notably, this methodology demonstrates robustness and wide applicability among various tail regimes. A noteworthy by-product is the extension of generalized Hill-type estimators of extremes to encompass arbitrary tail behavior, which is of independent interest. The theoretical framework is applied to construct novel estimators for real-valued extreme value indices for right-censored data. Simulation studies confirm the asymptotic results and, in a competitor case, mostly show superiority in mean square error. An application to brain cancer data demonstrates that censoring effects are properly accounted for, even when focusing solely on tail classification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_10499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Censored extreme value estimation
Bladt, Martin
Rodionov, Igor
Statistics Theory
Methodology
A novel and comprehensive methodology designed to tackle the challenges posed by extreme values in the context of random censorship is introduced. The main focus is on the analysis of integrals based on the product-limit estimator of normalized upper order statistics, called extreme Kaplan--Meier integrals. These integrals allow for the transparent derivation of various important asymptotic distributional properties, offering an alternative approach to conventional plug-in estimation methods. Notably, this methodology demonstrates robustness and wide applicability among various tail regimes. A noteworthy by-product is the extension of generalized Hill-type estimators of extremes to encompass arbitrary tail behavior, which is of independent interest. The theoretical framework is applied to construct novel estimators for real-valued extreme value indices for right-censored data. Simulation studies confirm the asymptotic results and, in a competitor case, mostly show superiority in mean square error. An application to brain cancer data demonstrates that censoring effects are properly accounted for, even when focusing solely on tail classification.
title Censored extreme value estimation
topic Statistics Theory
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.10499