Beyond Wolstenholme's Theorem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Cinkir, Zubeyir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Cinkir, Zubeyir
author_facet Cinkir, Zubeyir
contents Wolstenholme's type summations involve certain powers of all residues $k$ modulo some prime number $p$. We first consider the sums of double or triple products of certain powers of all residues, e.g., the sums of the terms $(a+k)^m(b+k)^n$ or $(a+k)^m(b+k)^n(c+k)^s$ as $k$ ranges over all residues modulo $p$. We consider the sums of double or triple ratios of such terms. We showed that each of such sums is congruent to some simpler expression involving certain binomial coefficients. We also generalize these results to the sums of products or ratios of arbitrary $n$ terms: $(a_1+k)^{m_1}$, ..., $(a_n+k)^{m_n}$. We relate such summations to the sum of certain coefficients of polynomials of type $(a_1-a_n+x)^{m_1} \cdots (a_{n-1}-a_n+x)^{m_{n-1}}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_10667
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Wolstenholme's Theorem
Cinkir, Zubeyir
Number Theory
Combinatorics
primary 11B65, 11A07, 05A10, secondary 11A41
Wolstenholme's type summations involve certain powers of all residues $k$ modulo some prime number $p$. We first consider the sums of double or triple products of certain powers of all residues, e.g., the sums of the terms $(a+k)^m(b+k)^n$ or $(a+k)^m(b+k)^n(c+k)^s$ as $k$ ranges over all residues modulo $p$. We consider the sums of double or triple ratios of such terms. We showed that each of such sums is congruent to some simpler expression involving certain binomial coefficients. We also generalize these results to the sums of products or ratios of arbitrary $n$ terms: $(a_1+k)^{m_1}$, ..., $(a_n+k)^{m_n}$. We relate such summations to the sum of certain coefficients of polynomials of type $(a_1-a_n+x)^{m_1} \cdots (a_{n-1}-a_n+x)^{m_{n-1}}$.
title Beyond Wolstenholme's Theorem
topic Number Theory
Combinatorics
primary 11B65, 11A07, 05A10, secondary 11A41
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.10667