Bilayer crystals of trapped ions for quantum information processing

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hawaldar, Samarth, Shahi, Prakriti, Carter, Allison L., Rey, Ana Maria, Bollinger, John J., Shankar, Athreya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910705725210624
author Hawaldar, Samarth
Shahi, Prakriti
Carter, Allison L.
Rey, Ana Maria
Bollinger, John J.
Shankar, Athreya
author_facet Hawaldar, Samarth
Shahi, Prakriti
Carter, Allison L.
Rey, Ana Maria
Bollinger, John J.
Shankar, Athreya
contents Trapped ion systems are a leading platform for quantum information processing, but they are currently limited to 1D and 2D arrays, which imposes restrictions on both their scalability and their range of applications. Here, we propose a path to overcome this limitation by demonstrating that Penning traps can be used to realize remarkably clean bilayer crystals, wherein hundreds of ions self-organize into two well-defined layers. These bilayer crystals are made possible by the inclusion of an anharmonic trapping potential, which is readily implementable with current technology. We study the normal modes of this system and discover salient differences compared to the modes of single-plane crystals. The bilayer geometry and the unique properties of the normal modes open new opportunities, in particular in quantum sensing and quantum simulation, that are not straightforward in single-plane crystals. Furthermore, we illustrate that it may be possible to extend the ideas presented here to realize multilayer crystals with more than two layers. Our work increases the dimensionality of trapped ion systems by efficiently utilizing all three spatial dimensions and lays the foundation for a new generation of quantum information processing experiments with multilayer 3D crystals of trapped ions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_10681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bilayer crystals of trapped ions for quantum information processing
Hawaldar, Samarth
Shahi, Prakriti
Carter, Allison L.
Rey, Ana Maria
Bollinger, John J.
Shankar, Athreya
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Plasma Physics
Trapped ion systems are a leading platform for quantum information processing, but they are currently limited to 1D and 2D arrays, which imposes restrictions on both their scalability and their range of applications. Here, we propose a path to overcome this limitation by demonstrating that Penning traps can be used to realize remarkably clean bilayer crystals, wherein hundreds of ions self-organize into two well-defined layers. These bilayer crystals are made possible by the inclusion of an anharmonic trapping potential, which is readily implementable with current technology. We study the normal modes of this system and discover salient differences compared to the modes of single-plane crystals. The bilayer geometry and the unique properties of the normal modes open new opportunities, in particular in quantum sensing and quantum simulation, that are not straightforward in single-plane crystals. Furthermore, we illustrate that it may be possible to extend the ideas presented here to realize multilayer crystals with more than two layers. Our work increases the dimensionality of trapped ion systems by efficiently utilizing all three spatial dimensions and lays the foundation for a new generation of quantum information processing experiments with multilayer 3D crystals of trapped ions.
title Bilayer crystals of trapped ions for quantum information processing
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.10681