Electronic and optical properties of ternary kagome Rb2Ni3S4: a density functional study

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Main Authors: Acharya, Gang Bahadur, Kim, Se-Hun, Ghimire, Madhav Prasad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Acharya, Gang Bahadur
Kim, Se-Hun
Ghimire, Madhav Prasad
author_facet Acharya, Gang Bahadur
Kim, Se-Hun
Ghimire, Madhav Prasad
contents The application of semiconductors with optical properties has grown significantly in the development of semiconductor photovoltaics. Here, we explore the electronic and optical properties of ternary transition metal sulfide Rb$_{2}$Ni$_{3}$S$_4$ by means of density functional theory. From the structural perspective, Ni atoms are found to form a kagome-like lattice in a two-dimensional plane of Rb$_{2}$Ni$_{3}$S$_4$. From our calculations, Rb$_{2}$Ni$_{3}$S$_4$ is found to be a semiconductor with an indirect band gap of $\sim$0.67 eV. Strong hybridization was observed between the S-3\textit{p} with the Ni-3$d_{xz}$ and Ni-3$d_{yz}$ orbitals. Interestingly, a flat band was noticed below the Fermi level demonstrating one significant feature of kagome lattice. From the optical calculations, Rb$_{2}$Ni$_{3}$S$_4$ is found to exhibit optical activity in both the visible and lower ultraviolet regions of the incident photon energies. The optical response suggests this material may be a potential candidate for opto-electronic device, given its ability to interact with light across a broad range of wavelengths. This work is expected to motivate the experimental group for transport measurements and may provide a new foundation in optics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_10874
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electronic and optical properties of ternary kagome Rb2Ni3S4: a density functional study
Acharya, Gang Bahadur
Kim, Se-Hun
Ghimire, Madhav Prasad
Materials Science
The application of semiconductors with optical properties has grown significantly in the development of semiconductor photovoltaics. Here, we explore the electronic and optical properties of ternary transition metal sulfide Rb$_{2}$Ni$_{3}$S$_4$ by means of density functional theory. From the structural perspective, Ni atoms are found to form a kagome-like lattice in a two-dimensional plane of Rb$_{2}$Ni$_{3}$S$_4$. From our calculations, Rb$_{2}$Ni$_{3}$S$_4$ is found to be a semiconductor with an indirect band gap of $\sim$0.67 eV. Strong hybridization was observed between the S-3\textit{p} with the Ni-3$d_{xz}$ and Ni-3$d_{yz}$ orbitals. Interestingly, a flat band was noticed below the Fermi level demonstrating one significant feature of kagome lattice. From the optical calculations, Rb$_{2}$Ni$_{3}$S$_4$ is found to exhibit optical activity in both the visible and lower ultraviolet regions of the incident photon energies. The optical response suggests this material may be a potential candidate for opto-electronic device, given its ability to interact with light across a broad range of wavelengths. This work is expected to motivate the experimental group for transport measurements and may provide a new foundation in optics.
title Electronic and optical properties of ternary kagome Rb2Ni3S4: a density functional study
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.10874