Time-periodic solutions to the Navier--Stokes equations on the whole space including the two-dimensional case

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1. Verfasser: Fujii, Mikihiro
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Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Fujii, Mikihiro
author_facet Fujii, Mikihiro
contents Let us consider the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations with the time-periodic external forces in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n\geq 2$ and investigate the existence and non-existence of time-periodic solutions. In the higher dimensional case $n \geq 3$, we construct a unique small solution for given small time-periodic force in the scaling critical spaces of Besov type and prove its stability under small perturbations. In contrast, for the two-dimensional case $n=2$, the time-periodic solvability of the Navier--Stokes equations has been long standing open. It is the central work of this paper that we have now succeeded in solving this issue negatively by providing examples of small external forces such that each of them does not generate time-periodic solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_10878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-periodic solutions to the Navier--Stokes equations on the whole space including the two-dimensional case
Fujii, Mikihiro
Analysis of PDEs
35Q30, 76D05, 35B10
Let us consider the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations with the time-periodic external forces in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n\geq 2$ and investigate the existence and non-existence of time-periodic solutions. In the higher dimensional case $n \geq 3$, we construct a unique small solution for given small time-periodic force in the scaling critical spaces of Besov type and prove its stability under small perturbations. In contrast, for the two-dimensional case $n=2$, the time-periodic solvability of the Navier--Stokes equations has been long standing open. It is the central work of this paper that we have now succeeded in solving this issue negatively by providing examples of small external forces such that each of them does not generate time-periodic solutions.
title Time-periodic solutions to the Navier--Stokes equations on the whole space including the two-dimensional case
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q30, 76D05, 35B10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.10878