A double take on early and interacting dark energy from JWST

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Forconi, Matteo, Giarè, William, Mena, Olga, Ruchika, Di Valentino, Eleonora, Melchiorri, Alessandro, Nunes, Rafael C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Forconi, Matteo
Giarè, William
Mena, Olga
Ruchika
Di Valentino, Eleonora
Melchiorri, Alessandro
Nunes, Rafael C.
author_facet Forconi, Matteo
Giarè, William
Mena, Olga
Ruchika
Di Valentino, Eleonora
Melchiorri, Alessandro
Nunes, Rafael C.
contents The very first light captured by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) revealed a population of galaxies at very high redshifts more massive than expected in the canonical $Λ$CDM model of structure formation. Barring, among others, a systematic origin of the issue, in this paper, we test alternative cosmological perturbation histories. We argue that models with a larger matter component $Ω_m$ and/or a larger scalar spectral index $n_s$ can substantially improve the fit to JWST measurements. In this regard, phenomenological extensions related to the dark energy sector of the theory are appealing alternatives, with Early Dark Energy emerging as an excellent candidate to explain (at least in part) the unexpected JWST preference for larger stellar mass densities. Conversely, Interacting Dark Energy models, despite producing higher values of matter clustering parameters such as $σ_8$, are generally disfavored by JWST measurements. This is due to the energy-momentum flow from the dark matter to the dark energy sector, implying a smaller matter energy density. Upcoming observations may either strengthen the evidence or falsify some of these appealing phenomenological alternatives to the simplest $Λ$CDM picture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_11074
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A double take on early and interacting dark energy from JWST
Forconi, Matteo
Giarè, William
Mena, Olga
Ruchika
Di Valentino, Eleonora
Melchiorri, Alessandro
Nunes, Rafael C.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The very first light captured by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) revealed a population of galaxies at very high redshifts more massive than expected in the canonical $Λ$CDM model of structure formation. Barring, among others, a systematic origin of the issue, in this paper, we test alternative cosmological perturbation histories. We argue that models with a larger matter component $Ω_m$ and/or a larger scalar spectral index $n_s$ can substantially improve the fit to JWST measurements. In this regard, phenomenological extensions related to the dark energy sector of the theory are appealing alternatives, with Early Dark Energy emerging as an excellent candidate to explain (at least in part) the unexpected JWST preference for larger stellar mass densities. Conversely, Interacting Dark Energy models, despite producing higher values of matter clustering parameters such as $σ_8$, are generally disfavored by JWST measurements. This is due to the energy-momentum flow from the dark matter to the dark energy sector, implying a smaller matter energy density. Upcoming observations may either strengthen the evidence or falsify some of these appealing phenomenological alternatives to the simplest $Λ$CDM picture.
title A double take on early and interacting dark energy from JWST
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11074