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Main Authors: Liu, Wei, Deppisch, Frank F., Chen, Zixiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11165
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author Liu, Wei
Deppisch, Frank F.
Chen, Zixiang
author_facet Liu, Wei
Deppisch, Frank F.
Chen, Zixiang
contents We discuss the potential of using long-lived particle (LLP) searches for right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) to test resonant leptogenesis and the seesaw mechanism. This is challenging if only RHNs are added to the Standard Model (SM), as naturally the active-sterile mixing strengths $|V_{\ell N}|^2$ are small, for 1 GeV $\lesssim M_N \lesssim 1000$ GeV. Instead, we consider the minimal $B-L$ gauge model, where a $Z^\prime$ gauge boson couples to fermions including the RHNs. During leptogenesis, this gauge coupling introduces scattering processes that washout the $B-L$ asymmetry. At colliders, it can lead to abundant production of RHNs which allows probing the associated seesaw mechanism using LLP searches. We find that LLP searches at the FCC-hh can test leptogenesis and the seesaw mechanism simultaneously, and probe the active-sterile mixing at or below the seesaw floor.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_11165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing Leptogenesis and Seesaw using Long-lived Particle Searches in the $B-L$ Model
Liu, Wei
Deppisch, Frank F.
Chen, Zixiang
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We discuss the potential of using long-lived particle (LLP) searches for right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) to test resonant leptogenesis and the seesaw mechanism. This is challenging if only RHNs are added to the Standard Model (SM), as naturally the active-sterile mixing strengths $|V_{\ell N}|^2$ are small, for 1 GeV $\lesssim M_N \lesssim 1000$ GeV. Instead, we consider the minimal $B-L$ gauge model, where a $Z^\prime$ gauge boson couples to fermions including the RHNs. During leptogenesis, this gauge coupling introduces scattering processes that washout the $B-L$ asymmetry. At colliders, it can lead to abundant production of RHNs which allows probing the associated seesaw mechanism using LLP searches. We find that LLP searches at the FCC-hh can test leptogenesis and the seesaw mechanism simultaneously, and probe the active-sterile mixing at or below the seesaw floor.
title Testing Leptogenesis and Seesaw using Long-lived Particle Searches in the $B-L$ Model
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11165