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Main Authors: Cabre, Xavier, Erneta, Iñigo U., Felipe-Navarro, Juan-Carlos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11636
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author Cabre, Xavier
Erneta, Iñigo U.
Felipe-Navarro, Juan-Carlos
author_facet Cabre, Xavier
Erneta, Iñigo U.
Felipe-Navarro, Juan-Carlos
contents In this article we build a null-Lagrangian and a calibration for general nonlocal elliptic functionals in the presence of a field of extremals. Thus, our construction assumes the existence of a family of solutions to the Euler-Lagrange equation whose graphs produce a foliation. Then, as a consequence of the calibration, we show the minimality of each leaf in the foliation. Our model case is the energy functional for the fractional Laplacian, for which such a null-Lagrangian was recently discovered by us. As a first application of our calibration, we show that monotone solutions to translation invariant nonlocal equations are minimizers. Our second application is somehow surprising, since here ``minimality'' is assumed instead of being concluded. We will see that the foliation framework is broad enough to provide a proof which establishes that minimizers of nonlocal elliptic functionals are viscosity solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_11636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Null-Lagrangians and calibrations for general nonlocal functionals and an application to the viscosity theory
Cabre, Xavier
Erneta, Iñigo U.
Felipe-Navarro, Juan-Carlos
Analysis of PDEs
In this article we build a null-Lagrangian and a calibration for general nonlocal elliptic functionals in the presence of a field of extremals. Thus, our construction assumes the existence of a family of solutions to the Euler-Lagrange equation whose graphs produce a foliation. Then, as a consequence of the calibration, we show the minimality of each leaf in the foliation. Our model case is the energy functional for the fractional Laplacian, for which such a null-Lagrangian was recently discovered by us. As a first application of our calibration, we show that monotone solutions to translation invariant nonlocal equations are minimizers. Our second application is somehow surprising, since here ``minimality'' is assumed instead of being concluded. We will see that the foliation framework is broad enough to provide a proof which establishes that minimizers of nonlocal elliptic functionals are viscosity solutions.
title Null-Lagrangians and calibrations for general nonlocal functionals and an application to the viscosity theory
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11636