Gravity-aware Grasp Generation with Implicit Grasp Mode Selection for Underactuated Hands

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ko, Tianyi, Ikeda, Takuya, Stewart, Thomas, Lee, Robert, Nishiwaki, Koichi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Ko, Tianyi
Ikeda, Takuya
Stewart, Thomas
Lee, Robert
Nishiwaki, Koichi
author_facet Ko, Tianyi
Ikeda, Takuya
Stewart, Thomas
Lee, Robert
Nishiwaki, Koichi
contents Learning-based grasp detectors typically assume a precision grasp, where each finger only has one contact point, and estimate the grasp probability. In this work, we propose a data generation and learning pipeline that can leverage power grasping, which has more contact points with an enveloping configuration and is robust against both positioning error and force disturbance. To train a grasp detector to prioritize power grasping while still keeping precision grasping as the secondary choice, we propose to train the network against the magnitude of disturbance in the gravity direction a grasp can resist (gravity-rejection score) rather than the binary classification of success. We also provide an efficient data generation pipeline for a dataset with gravity-rejection score annotation. In addition to thorough ablation studies, quantitative evaluation in both simulation and real-robot clarifies the significant improvement in our approach, especially when the objects are heavy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_11804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravity-aware Grasp Generation with Implicit Grasp Mode Selection for Underactuated Hands
Ko, Tianyi
Ikeda, Takuya
Stewart, Thomas
Lee, Robert
Nishiwaki, Koichi
Robotics
Learning-based grasp detectors typically assume a precision grasp, where each finger only has one contact point, and estimate the grasp probability. In this work, we propose a data generation and learning pipeline that can leverage power grasping, which has more contact points with an enveloping configuration and is robust against both positioning error and force disturbance. To train a grasp detector to prioritize power grasping while still keeping precision grasping as the secondary choice, we propose to train the network against the magnitude of disturbance in the gravity direction a grasp can resist (gravity-rejection score) rather than the binary classification of success. We also provide an efficient data generation pipeline for a dataset with gravity-rejection score annotation. In addition to thorough ablation studies, quantitative evaluation in both simulation and real-robot clarifies the significant improvement in our approach, especially when the objects are heavy.
title Gravity-aware Grasp Generation with Implicit Grasp Mode Selection for Underactuated Hands
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11804