Long-living prethermalization in nearly integrable spin ladders

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pawlowski, J., Panfil, M., Herbrych, J., Mierzejewski, M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Pawlowski, J.
Panfil, M.
Herbrych, J.
Mierzejewski, M.
author_facet Pawlowski, J.
Panfil, M.
Herbrych, J.
Mierzejewski, M.
contents Relaxation rates in nearly integrable systems usually increase quadratically with the strength of the perturbation that breaks integrability. We show that the relaxation rates can be significantly smaller in systems that are integrable along two intersecting lines in the parameter space. In the vicinity of the intersection point, the relaxation rates of certain observables increase with the fourth power of the distance from this point, whereas for other observables one observes standard quadratic dependence on the perturbation. As a result, one obtains exceedingly long-living prethermalization but with a reduced number of the nearly conserved operators. We show also that such a scenario can be realized in spin ladders.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_11975
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-living prethermalization in nearly integrable spin ladders
Pawlowski, J.
Panfil, M.
Herbrych, J.
Mierzejewski, M.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Relaxation rates in nearly integrable systems usually increase quadratically with the strength of the perturbation that breaks integrability. We show that the relaxation rates can be significantly smaller in systems that are integrable along two intersecting lines in the parameter space. In the vicinity of the intersection point, the relaxation rates of certain observables increase with the fourth power of the distance from this point, whereas for other observables one observes standard quadratic dependence on the perturbation. As a result, one obtains exceedingly long-living prethermalization but with a reduced number of the nearly conserved operators. We show also that such a scenario can be realized in spin ladders.
title Long-living prethermalization in nearly integrable spin ladders
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11975