On spectral flow for operator algebras

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ng, Ping Wong, Sutradhar, Arindam, Wang, Cangyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866914637169033216
author Ng, Ping Wong
Sutradhar, Arindam
Wang, Cangyuan
author_facet Ng, Ping Wong
Sutradhar, Arindam
Wang, Cangyuan
contents Spectral flow was first studied by Atiyah and Lusztig, and first appeared in print in the work of Atiyah-Patodi-Singer (APS). For a norm-continuous path of self-adjoint Fredholm operators in the multiplier algebra $\mathcal{M}(\mathcal{B})$ with $\mathcal{B}$ separable and stable, spectral flow roughly measures the ``net mass" of spectrum that passes through zero in the positive direction, as we move along the continuous path. As the index of a Fredholm operator has had many fruitful and important generalizations to general operator algebras, generalizing the spectral flow of a path of self-adjoint Fredholm operators would also be of great interest to operator theory. We develop a notion of spectral flow which works for arbitrary separable stable canonical ideals -- including stably projectionless C*-algebras (which depends on a quite general notion of essential codimension). We show that, under appropriate hypotheses, spectral flow induces a group isomorphism $π_1(Fred_{SA,\infty},pt)\cong K_0(\mathcal{B})$, generalizing a result of APS. We also provide an axiomatization of spectral flow.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_12061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On spectral flow for operator algebras
Ng, Ping Wong
Sutradhar, Arindam
Wang, Cangyuan
Operator Algebras
Functional Analysis
46L35, 46L80, 46L87, 47A53
Spectral flow was first studied by Atiyah and Lusztig, and first appeared in print in the work of Atiyah-Patodi-Singer (APS). For a norm-continuous path of self-adjoint Fredholm operators in the multiplier algebra $\mathcal{M}(\mathcal{B})$ with $\mathcal{B}$ separable and stable, spectral flow roughly measures the ``net mass" of spectrum that passes through zero in the positive direction, as we move along the continuous path. As the index of a Fredholm operator has had many fruitful and important generalizations to general operator algebras, generalizing the spectral flow of a path of self-adjoint Fredholm operators would also be of great interest to operator theory. We develop a notion of spectral flow which works for arbitrary separable stable canonical ideals -- including stably projectionless C*-algebras (which depends on a quite general notion of essential codimension). We show that, under appropriate hypotheses, spectral flow induces a group isomorphism $π_1(Fred_{SA,\infty},pt)\cong K_0(\mathcal{B})$, generalizing a result of APS. We also provide an axiomatization of spectral flow.
title On spectral flow for operator algebras
topic Operator Algebras
Functional Analysis
46L35, 46L80, 46L87, 47A53
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12061