PNG-UNITsims: Halo clustering response to primordial non-Gaussianities as a function of mass

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Main Authors: Adame, Adrian G., Avila, Santiago, Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta, Yepes, Gustavo, Pellejero, Marcos, Wang, Mike S., Chuang, Chia-Hsun, Feng, Yu, Garcia-Bellido, Juan, Knebe, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Adame, Adrian G.
Avila, Santiago
Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta
Yepes, Gustavo
Pellejero, Marcos
Wang, Mike S.
Chuang, Chia-Hsun
Feng, Yu
Garcia-Bellido, Juan
Knebe, Alexander
author_facet Adame, Adrian G.
Avila, Santiago
Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta
Yepes, Gustavo
Pellejero, Marcos
Wang, Mike S.
Chuang, Chia-Hsun
Feng, Yu
Garcia-Bellido, Juan
Knebe, Alexander
contents We present the largest full N-body simulation to date with local primordial non-Gaussianities (L-PNG), the \textsc{PNG-UNITsim}. It tracks the evolution of $4096^3$ particles within a periodic box with $L_{\rm box} = 1 \; h^{-1}\,{\rm Gpc}$, leading to a mass resolution of $m_{p} = 1.24\times 10^{9}\; h^{-1}\,M_\odot$. This is enough to resolve galaxies targeted by stage-IV spectroscopic surveys. The \textsc{PNG-UNIT} has \textit{Fixed} initial conditions whose phases are also \textit{Matched} to the pre-existing \textsc{UNIT} simulation. These two features in the simulations reduce our uncertainty significantly so we use 100 \textsc{FastPM} mocks to estimate this reduction. The amplitude of the non-Gaussianities used to set the initial conditions of this new simulation is $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm local} = 100$. In this first study, we use mass selected dark matter haloes from the \textsc{PNG-UNIT} simulation to constrain the local PNG parameters. PNG induce a scale dependent bias, parameterised through \bp or $p$, which might depend on the type of cosmological tracer. Those cases when $p=1$ are referred to as the {\it universality relation}. We measure $p$ as a function of the halo mass. Haloes with masses between $1\times 10^{12}$ and $2\times 10^{13} \, h^{-1} M_\odot$ are well described by the {\it universality relation}. For haloes with masses between $2\times 10^{10}$ and $1\times 10^{12} \, h^{-1} M_\odot$ we find that $p<1$ at $3σ$. Combining all the mass bins, we find $p$ consistent with a value of $0.955\pm0.013$, which is $3σ$ away from \textit{universality}, as low mass haloes are more numerous. We also study the effect of using priors on $p$ when constraining $f_{\rm NL}$. Using the values we obtain for $b_ϕ$ as priors, we forecast that a DESI-like (stage-IV) survey will be able to constrain $f_{\rm NL}$ better than if the universality relation is assumed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_12405
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PNG-UNITsims: Halo clustering response to primordial non-Gaussianities as a function of mass
Adame, Adrian G.
Avila, Santiago
Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta
Yepes, Gustavo
Pellejero, Marcos
Wang, Mike S.
Chuang, Chia-Hsun
Feng, Yu
Garcia-Bellido, Juan
Knebe, Alexander
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present the largest full N-body simulation to date with local primordial non-Gaussianities (L-PNG), the \textsc{PNG-UNITsim}. It tracks the evolution of $4096^3$ particles within a periodic box with $L_{\rm box} = 1 \; h^{-1}\,{\rm Gpc}$, leading to a mass resolution of $m_{p} = 1.24\times 10^{9}\; h^{-1}\,M_\odot$. This is enough to resolve galaxies targeted by stage-IV spectroscopic surveys. The \textsc{PNG-UNIT} has \textit{Fixed} initial conditions whose phases are also \textit{Matched} to the pre-existing \textsc{UNIT} simulation. These two features in the simulations reduce our uncertainty significantly so we use 100 \textsc{FastPM} mocks to estimate this reduction. The amplitude of the non-Gaussianities used to set the initial conditions of this new simulation is $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm local} = 100$. In this first study, we use mass selected dark matter haloes from the \textsc{PNG-UNIT} simulation to constrain the local PNG parameters. PNG induce a scale dependent bias, parameterised through \bp or $p$, which might depend on the type of cosmological tracer. Those cases when $p=1$ are referred to as the {\it universality relation}. We measure $p$ as a function of the halo mass. Haloes with masses between $1\times 10^{12}$ and $2\times 10^{13} \, h^{-1} M_\odot$ are well described by the {\it universality relation}. For haloes with masses between $2\times 10^{10}$ and $1\times 10^{12} \, h^{-1} M_\odot$ we find that $p<1$ at $3σ$. Combining all the mass bins, we find $p$ consistent with a value of $0.955\pm0.013$, which is $3σ$ away from \textit{universality}, as low mass haloes are more numerous. We also study the effect of using priors on $p$ when constraining $f_{\rm NL}$. Using the values we obtain for $b_ϕ$ as priors, we forecast that a DESI-like (stage-IV) survey will be able to constrain $f_{\rm NL}$ better than if the universality relation is assumed.
title PNG-UNITsims: Halo clustering response to primordial non-Gaussianities as a function of mass
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12405