Gravitational waves from supercooled phase transitions: dimensional transmutation meets dimensional reduction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kierkla, Maciej, Swiezewska, Bogumila, Tenkanen, Tuomas V. I., van de Vis, Jorinde
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kierkla, Maciej
Swiezewska, Bogumila
Tenkanen, Tuomas V. I.
van de Vis, Jorinde
author_facet Kierkla, Maciej
Swiezewska, Bogumila
Tenkanen, Tuomas V. I.
van de Vis, Jorinde
contents Models with radiative symmetry breaking typically feature strongly supercooled first-order phase transitions, which result in an observable stochastic gravitational wave background. In this work, we analyse the role of higher order thermal corrections for these transitions, applying high-temperature dimensional reduction to a theory with dimensional transmutation. In particular, we study to what extent high-temperature effective field theories (3D EFT) can be used. We find that despite significant supercooling down from the critical temperature, the high-temperature expansion for the bubble nucleation rate can be applied using the 3D EFT framework, and we point out challenges in the EFT description. We compare our findings to previous studies, and find that the next-to-leading order corrections obtained in this work have a significant effect on the predictions for GW observables, motivating a further exploration of higher order thermal effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_12413
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational waves from supercooled phase transitions: dimensional transmutation meets dimensional reduction
Kierkla, Maciej
Swiezewska, Bogumila
Tenkanen, Tuomas V. I.
van de Vis, Jorinde
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Models with radiative symmetry breaking typically feature strongly supercooled first-order phase transitions, which result in an observable stochastic gravitational wave background. In this work, we analyse the role of higher order thermal corrections for these transitions, applying high-temperature dimensional reduction to a theory with dimensional transmutation. In particular, we study to what extent high-temperature effective field theories (3D EFT) can be used. We find that despite significant supercooling down from the critical temperature, the high-temperature expansion for the bubble nucleation rate can be applied using the 3D EFT framework, and we point out challenges in the EFT description. We compare our findings to previous studies, and find that the next-to-leading order corrections obtained in this work have a significant effect on the predictions for GW observables, motivating a further exploration of higher order thermal effects.
title Gravitational waves from supercooled phase transitions: dimensional transmutation meets dimensional reduction
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12413