ProS: Prompting-to-simulate Generalized knowledge for Universal Cross-Domain Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fang, Kaipeng, Song, Jingkuan, Gao, Lianli, Zeng, Pengpeng, Cheng, Zhi-Qi, Li, Xiyao, Shen, Heng Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Fang, Kaipeng
Song, Jingkuan
Gao, Lianli
Zeng, Pengpeng
Cheng, Zhi-Qi
Li, Xiyao
Shen, Heng Tao
author_facet Fang, Kaipeng
Song, Jingkuan
Gao, Lianli
Zeng, Pengpeng
Cheng, Zhi-Qi
Li, Xiyao
Shen, Heng Tao
contents The goal of Universal Cross-Domain Retrieval (UCDR) is to achieve robust performance in generalized test scenarios, wherein data may belong to strictly unknown domains and categories during training. Recently, pre-trained models with prompt tuning have shown strong generalization capabilities and attained noteworthy achievements in various downstream tasks, such as few-shot learning and video-text retrieval. However, applying them directly to UCDR may not sufficiently to handle both domain shift (i.e., adapting to unfamiliar domains) and semantic shift (i.e., transferring to unknown categories). To this end, we propose \textbf{Pro}mpting-to-\textbf{S}imulate (ProS), the first method to apply prompt tuning for UCDR. ProS employs a two-step process to simulate Content-aware Dynamic Prompts (CaDP) which can impact models to produce generalized features for UCDR. Concretely, in Prompt Units Learning stage, we introduce two Prompt Units to individually capture domain and semantic knowledge in a mask-and-align way. Then, in Context-aware Simulator Learning stage, we train a Content-aware Prompt Simulator under a simulated test scenarios to produce the corresponding CaDP. Extensive experiments conducted on three benchmark datasets show that our method achieves new state-of-the-art performance without bringing excessive parameters. Our method is publicly available at https://github.com/fangkaipeng/ProS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_12478
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ProS: Prompting-to-simulate Generalized knowledge for Universal Cross-Domain Retrieval
Fang, Kaipeng
Song, Jingkuan
Gao, Lianli
Zeng, Pengpeng
Cheng, Zhi-Qi
Li, Xiyao
Shen, Heng Tao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The goal of Universal Cross-Domain Retrieval (UCDR) is to achieve robust performance in generalized test scenarios, wherein data may belong to strictly unknown domains and categories during training. Recently, pre-trained models with prompt tuning have shown strong generalization capabilities and attained noteworthy achievements in various downstream tasks, such as few-shot learning and video-text retrieval. However, applying them directly to UCDR may not sufficiently to handle both domain shift (i.e., adapting to unfamiliar domains) and semantic shift (i.e., transferring to unknown categories). To this end, we propose \textbf{Pro}mpting-to-\textbf{S}imulate (ProS), the first method to apply prompt tuning for UCDR. ProS employs a two-step process to simulate Content-aware Dynamic Prompts (CaDP) which can impact models to produce generalized features for UCDR. Concretely, in Prompt Units Learning stage, we introduce two Prompt Units to individually capture domain and semantic knowledge in a mask-and-align way. Then, in Context-aware Simulator Learning stage, we train a Content-aware Prompt Simulator under a simulated test scenarios to produce the corresponding CaDP. Extensive experiments conducted on three benchmark datasets show that our method achieves new state-of-the-art performance without bringing excessive parameters. Our method is publicly available at https://github.com/fangkaipeng/ProS.
title ProS: Prompting-to-simulate Generalized knowledge for Universal Cross-Domain Retrieval
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12478